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hydrogen balloon

Толкование Перевод

1 hydrogen balloon

аэростат, наполненный водородом

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > hydrogen balloon
2 balloon

( неуправляемый) аэростат; газовая оболочка; газовый отсек; баллон; камера; взмывать (после «козла») ; всплывать ( на воздушной подушке) ; наполняться ( о куполе парашюта) ; заниматься воздухоплаванием; аэростатный

— air balloon

— antiaircraft balloon

— ballonnet balloon

— barrage balloon

— cable-restrained balloon

— captive balloon

— ceiling balloon

— cosmic-ray balloon

— dilatable balloon

— dirigible balloon

— drag balloon

— dragon balloon

— expandable balloon

— expanding balloon

— expansible balloon

— fire balloon

— fixed balloon

— flotation balloon

— free balloon

— high-altitude balloon

— hot-air balloon

— hydrogen balloon

— kite balloon

— manned balloon

— meteorological balloon

— moored balloon

— navigable balloon

— nondirigible balloon

— observation balloon

— obstruction balloon

— parachute balloon

— pilot balloon

— pilot the balloon

— polyethylene balloon

— radar balloon

— radar decoy balloon

— radiosonde balloon

— rawin balloon

— reentry drag balloon

— registering balloon

— ride in balloon

— sausage balloon

— send balloon aloft

— silvered polyester balloon

— sounding balloon

— spherical balloon

— stratospheric balloon

— tethered balloon

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > balloon
3 Charles, Jacques Alexandre César

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 12 November 1746 Beaugency, France

d. 7 April 1823 Paris, France

[br]

French physicist who developed the first hydrogen balloon, in 1783.

[br]

In 1783, following the early experiments with small hot-air balloons by the Montgolfier brothers, there was a growing interest in the prospect of a balloon flight with people on board. The Paris Académie des Sciences encouraged one of their physicists, Charles, to carry out experiments and produce a balloon. Charles enlisted the assistance of two brothers, Anne-Jean and Marie-Noël Robert, who were practical craftsmen with experience of coating silk fabric with rubber to make it impermeable to gases. Charles decided to use the recently discovered lighter-than-air gas, hydrogen, for his experiments rather than hot air. After making several unmanned balloons, he had a manned balloon ready for testing on 1 December 1783. Despite the fact that a Montgolfier balloon had already flown with two passengers, there was enormous public interest in the flight: one estimate suggested that 400,000 people turned out to watch. Charles and Marie-Noël Robert ascended from the gardens of the Tuileries and landed after two hours, having covered 45 km (28 miles). Technically the "Charlière" was far superior to the "Montgolfière" and was therefore used by most subsequent balloonists until the introduction of the modern hot-air balloon by the American Paul E. Yost in the 1960s. Following Meusnier's proposals for a dirigible (steerable) balloon, put forward during 1783–5, Charles and the Robert brothers built an elongated balloon incorporating Meusnier's ballonnet principle. It had a rudder but the method of propulsion, by opening and closing parasols used as paddles, was totally ineffective.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Member of the Académie des Sciences 1795.

Further Reading

L.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London. C.Dollfus, 1961, Balloons, trans. C.Mason, London. J.B.F.Fourier, 1825, Notice.

JDS

Biographical history of technology > Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
4 globo

m.

1 the globe (la Tierra).

globo terráqueo o terrestre globe

2 balloon.

globo aerostático hot-air balloon

globo sonda weather balloon

lanzar un globo sonda (figurative) to fly a kite

3 round glass lampshade.

4 sphere (esfera).

globo ocular (anatomy) eyeball

5 lob, pop fly.

* * *

globo

► nombre masculino

1 (esfera) globe, sphere

2 (tierra) globe

3 (de aire) balloon

4 (pantalla de lámpara) globe, glass lampshade

5 argot (condón) rubber, johnny

6 (de tebeo) speech balloon

7 (en tenis) lob

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

globo aerostático hot air balloon, hydrogen balloon

globo celeste globe

globo dirigible airship

globo ocular eyeball

globo terráqueo / globo terrestre globe

* * *

noun m.

1) balloon

2) globe

* * *

SM

1) [de aire] balloon

globo aerostático — balloon

globo cautivo — observation balloon

globo de aire caliente — hot-air balloon

globo de barrera, globo de protección — barrage-balloon

globo dirigible — airship, dirigible

globo meteorológico — weather balloon

globo sonda (Pol) —

lanzar un globo sonda sobre la posibilidad de convocar un referéndum — to test the political waters regarding the possibility of a referendum

2) (=esfera) globe, sphere

globo del ojo, globo ocular — eyeball

globo de luz — spherical lamp

globo terráqueo, globo terrestre — globe

3) [en un cómic] balloon

4) [de chicle] bubble

5) ** [con drogas]

cogerse un globo — to get high *

tener un globo — to be high *

6) (Ftbl, Tenis) lob

7) ** (=preservativo) condom, rubber **, safe (EEUU) **

8) pl globos ** (=pechos) boobs **

9)

en globo — = globalmente

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (Jueg) balloon

estar como un globo — (fam) to be like a barrel (colloq)

b) ( de chicle) bubble

c) ( en comics) speech balloon o bubble

d) ( de lámpara) globe

- globo ocular

2) (Aviac, Meteo) balloon

- globo aerostático/sonda

3) ( mundo) world, globe (journ)

globo terráqueo or terrestre — globe

4) (Dep) ( en béisbol) fly; ( en tenis) lob; ( en rugby) up-and-under

5) (Esp fam) ( preservativo) rubber (AmE colloq), johnny (BrE colloq)

* * *

= globe, balloon.

Ex. A globe is a model of a celestial body, usually the earth or the celestial sphere, depicted on the surface of a sphere.

Ex. 'That's not realistic,' he said and looked at her, as if to indicate that the balloon of her argument had suddenly had a pin stuck in it, and was expiring with a hiss.

----

* globo aerostático = hot-air balloon.

* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.

* globo, el = globe, the.

* globo ocular = eyeball.

* globo publicitario = advertising balloon.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (Jueg) balloon

estar como un globo — (fam) to be like a barrel (colloq)

b) ( de chicle) bubble

c) ( en comics) speech balloon o bubble

d) ( de lámpara) globe

- globo ocular

2) (Aviac, Meteo) balloon

- globo aerostático/sonda

3) ( mundo) world, globe (journ)

globo terráqueo or terrestre — globe

4) (Dep) ( en béisbol) fly; ( en tenis) lob; ( en rugby) up-and-under

5) (Esp fam) ( preservativo) rubber (AmE colloq), johnny (BrE colloq)

* * *

el globo

(n.) = globe, the

Ex: South Asia must make efforts to reach other parts of the globe in order to make the information age truly viable.

= globe, balloon.

Ex: A globe is a model of a celestial body, usually the earth or the celestial sphere, depicted on the surface of a sphere.

Ex: 'That's not realistic,' he said and looked at her, as if to indicate that the balloon of her argument had suddenly had a pin stuck in it, and was expiring with a hiss.

* globo aerostático = hot-air balloon.

* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.

* globo, el = globe, the.

* globo ocular = eyeball.

* globo publicitario = advertising balloon.

* * *

globo

masculine

A

1 ( Jueg) balloon

echar globos ( Col); to daydream

estar como un globo ( fam); to be like a barrel ( colloq)

2 (de chicle) bubble

3 (en comics) speech balloon o bubble

Compuesto:

globo de ayuda

tool tip

4 (de una lámpara) spherical glass lampshade, globe

Compuesto:

globo ocular

eyeball

B ( Aviac, Meteo) balloon

Compuestos:

● globo aerostático

hot-air balloon

● globo cautivo

captive balloon

● globo meteorológico

weather balloon

● globo sonda

observation balloon

C

1 (mundo) world, globe ( journ)

2 (bola del mundo) tb

globo terráqueo or terrestre globe

D ( Dep) (en béisbol) fly; (en tenis) lob; (en rugby) up-and-under

E ( Esp fam)

1 (preservativo) condom, rubber ( AmE colloq), johnny ( BrE colloq)

2

(enfado): se agarró un globo de mucho cuidado he hit the roof ( colloq), he had a fit ( colloq)

anda con un globo tremendo she's in a really foul o bad mood

3

(de alcohol, drogas): anoche ibas con un globo impresionante you were high as a kite last night ( colloq), you were really out of your head last night (sl)

* * *

globo sustantivo masculino
1
a) (Aviac, Jueg, Meteo) balloon;

◊ globo aerostático/sonda hot-air/observation balloon

b) ( de chicle) bubble

c) ( de lámpara) globe

d)

◊ globo ocular eyeball

2 ( mundo) world;
tb
◊ globoterráqueo globe

globo sustantivo masculino
1 (con aire) balloon
2 (esfera) globe
globo terráqueo, (mapa esférico) globe
(Tierra) the Globe
pez globo, globe-fish
3 (lámpara, tulipa esférica) globe, glass lampshade
4 Anat globo ocular, eyeball
' globo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achatamiento
- aeronave
- elevarse
- hinchar
- inflar
- lastre
- ocular
- pinchar
- reventar
- reventarse
- soplar
- terráquea
- terráqueo
- ascender
- barquilla
- desinflar
- elevar
- estallar
- ir
English:
balloon
- bubble
- burst
- deflate
- eyeball
- globe
- inflated
- let down
- pop
- pump up
- weather balloon
- eye
- hot
- lob

* * *

globo nm

1. [Tierra] globe, Earth

Comp
globo terráqueo globe;
globo terrestre globe

2. [aeróstato] balloon;

Comp
Col
echar globos to ponder

Comp
globo aerostático hot-air balloon;
globo sonda weather balloon;
Fig
lanzar un globo sonda to fly a kite

3. [juguete] balloon

4. Dep [disparo] [en tenis, fútbol] lob;
[en rugby] up-and-under
5. [lámpara] round glass lampshade

6. [en cómic] speech bubble, balloon

Comp
Informát globos de ayuda balloon help
7. Anat globo ocular eyeball

8. [de chicle] bubble;

hacer globos to blow bubbles

9. Esp Fam [preservativo] rubber, Br johnny

10. Esp Fam
globos [pechos] melons

11. Esp Fam [borrachera]
agarrar un globo to get smashed

12. Esp Fam [por drogas] high;

coger un globo to get high

13. Esp Fam [enfado]
coger un globo to go ballistic

* * *

globo

m

1 aerostático, de niño balloon

2 terrestre globe

3 DEP lob

* * *

globo nm

1) : globe, sphere

2) : balloon

3)

globo ocular : eyeball

* * *

globo n balloon

globo aerostático balloon

globo terráqueo globe

Spanish-English dictionary > globo
5 Piccard, Auguste

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 28 January 1884 Basel, Switzerland

d. 24 March 1962 Lausanne, Switzerland

[br]

Swiss physicist who developed balloons to explore the upper atmosphere.

[br]

Auguste Piccard and his twin brother, Jean-Félix, studied together in Zurich and qualified as a physicist and a chemist, respectively. In 1913 they made a sixteen-hour balloon flight together, and in 1915 they joined the balloon section of the Swiss Army. Auguste moved to Brussels as Professor of Applied Physics in 1922 and he carried out research into cosmic radiation. He realized that he needed to ascend into the rarefied air of the stratosphere in order to study these cosmic rays. His target was 16,000 m (52,500 ft), but no one had ever ventured to this height before.

Not surprisingly, Auguste Piccard turned to a balloon for his experiments, and during 1930 he designed a hydrogen balloon with a spherical gondola to house the crew. This gondola was sealed and pressurized with air, just as a modern airliner has a pressurized cabin. With Belgian finance, Piccard was able to build his balloon, and on 27 May 1931 he and his colleague Paul Kipfer reached a height of 15,781 m (51,775 ft). Although this was a world record and created great public interest, Piccard was a scientist rather than a record breaker, and as he needed further information he prepared for another ascent. His new gondola was equipped with radio and improved scientific equipment. On 18 August 1932 it ascended from Zurich and reached a height of 16,201 m (53,152 ft).

Jean-Félix was also interested in high-altitude balloon flights and in 1934, together with his wife, he ascended through a clouded sky and reached 17,550m (57,579ft). Jean- Félix also tested a gondola lifted by ninety-eight small balloons, and he developed frost-resistant windows. Other balloonists followed with record-breaking high-altitude flights, but Auguste Piccard, aided by his son Jacques, turned his attention to exploration of the depths of the ocean.

[br]

Bibliography

1950, Between Earth and Sky, London. 1956, In Balloon and Bathyscaph, London.

Further Reading

D.H.de Vorkin, 1990, Race to the Stratosphere, Berlin (the first chapters describe the work of the Piccard twins).

Pierre de Latil and Jean Rivoire, 1962, Le Professeur Auguste Piccard, France.

JDS

Biographical history of technology > Piccard, Auguste
6 globo aerostático

m.

aerostat, balloon.

* * *

globo aerostático

hot air balloon, hydrogen balloon

* * *

(n.) = hot-air balloon

Ex. Topics covered include the Bosnia peace talks, hot-air balloons, salt production, and the North American prairie ecosystem.

* * *

(n.) = hot-air balloon

Ex: Topics covered include the Bosnia peace talks, hot-air balloons, salt production, and the North American prairie ecosystem.

* * *

globo aerostático

hot air balloon

Spanish-English dictionary > globo aerostático
7 rocket

( неуправляемая) ракета, см. тж. missile; ракетный двигатель; свеча ( особенно переходящая в восходящую петлю) ; стрелять ракетами

conical segmented solid fuel rocket — РДТТ с коническим секционным зарядом

free(-flight, -fly) rocket — неуправляемая ракета

liquid(-fueled, -propellant, -propelled) rocket — жидкостная ракета или ракетный двигатель

low pressure nuclear heat-transfer rocket — ядерная ракета с теплопередачей к рабочему телу под низким давлением

radar-reflecting distress signal rocket — аварийно-сигнальная ракета с дипольными отражателями

— acceleration rocket

— aerodynamically stabilized rocket

— aerodynamic-type rocket

— air-augmented rocket

— airborne rocket

— air-breathing rocket

— aircraft-launched rocket

— air-to-space rocket

— all-solid propellant rocket

— ancillary rocket

— antiaircraft rocket

— antihail rocket

— antimissile rocket

— antispin rocket

— antitailspin rocket

— AP rocket

— apogee-injection rocket

— armament rocket

— armor-piercing rocket

— artillery rocket

— assisted-takeoff rocket

— astronomical rocket

— atmosphere rocket

— ATO rocket

— atomic hydrogen rocket

— atomic-powered rocket

— auxiliary rocket

— ballistic rocket

— balloon-borne rocket

— balloon-launched rocket

— balloon-supported rocket

— balloon-type rocket

— barrage rocket

— belt-fed rocket

— bi-phase rocket

— bipropellant rocket

— blunt-nose rocket

— boost rocket

— boosted rocket

— booster rocket

— bottom rocket

— brake rocket

— braking rocket

— building-block rocket

— camera rocket

— cargo rocket

— carrier rocket

— cavity reactor rocket

— cesium-ion rocket

— chaff-dispensing rocket

— chemical rocket

— chute sounding rocket

— cigarette-burning rocket

— circumsolar rocket

— cloud seeding rocket

— clrcumlunar rocket

— clustered rocket

— consumable nuclear rocket

— consumable rocket

— control rocket

— controlled rocket

— controlled-explosion rocket

— correction rocket

— cruciform winged rocket

— cruciform-tailed rocket

— deceleration rocket

— deep-space rocket

— delta-wing rocket

— de-orbit rocket

— de-orbit-retro rocket

— distress signal rocket

— disturbance rocket

— double-nozzled rocket

— double-star signal rocket

— drill rocket

— dry-fuel rocket

— dual-thrust rocket

— ducted rocket

— dummy rocket

— earth-satellite rocket

— ejection rocket

— electrically powered rocket

— electric-nuclear rocket

— electromagnetic rocket

— electron-bombardment ion rocket

— electrostatic rocket

— electrothermal rocket

— end-burning rocket

— erratic rocket

— escape rocket

— expendable rocket

— experimental rocket

— exploration rocket

— external rockets

— extraterrestrial rocket

— fast reactor rocket

— fast-response rocket

— ferry rocket

— final-stage rocket

— finless rocket

— finned rocket

— fin-stabilized rocket

— firework rocket

— first-generation rocket

— fizzler rocket

— flox-burning rocket

— folding-fin rocket

— forward-facing rocket

— forward-firing aerial rocket

— forward-firing rocket

— free-rolling rocket

— full-scale rocket

— gaseous-fission rocket

— geophysical rocket

— gimbaled rocket

— glide rocket

— global rocket

— guided rocket

— heat-transfer nuclear rocket

— heavy rocket

— helium-injection rocket

— high-altitude rocket

— high-explosive rocket

— high-thrust rocket

— high-velocity aircraft rocket

— HTO rocket

— hybrid rocket

— hydrazine rocket

— hydrogen rocket

— hydrogen-oxygen rocket

— hydrogen-peroxide-powered rocket

— hypergolic rocket

— hypersonic rocket

— hyperveloclty rocket

— ideal rocket

— igniter rocket

— impulse rocket

— incremental-step rocket

— inert practice rocket

— inhabited rocket

— initial rocket

— instrumented rocket

— instrument-equipped rocket

— internal sustainer rocket

— interplanetary rocket

— ion rocket

— JATO rocket

— jato rocket

— jettisonable booster rocket

— jump rocket

— kick rocket

— laboratory rocket

— landing rocket

— lateral-burning rocket

— life rocket

— light rocket

— line-carrying rocket

— line-throwing rocket

— liquid-chemical rocket

— liquid-core nuclear rocket

— long-range rocket

— low-altitude rocket

— low-cost rocket

— low-level rocket

— low-thrust rocket

— lunar rocket

— mail-carrying rocket

— main rocket

— man-carrying rocket

— maneuvering rocket

— many-staged rocket

— medium-range rocket

— meteorological rocket

— monopropellant rocket

— moon rocket

— multiple tank rocket

— multiple-nozzle rocket

— multiple-step rocket

— multistaged rocket

— nonexpendable rocket

— nonrecoverable rocket

— nontlirust rocket

— N-step rocket

— nuclear heat-transfer rocket

— nuclear rocket

— nuclear-fission rocket

— one-shot rocket

— on-off rocket

— on-off solid rocket

— optimized rocket

— orbital rocket

— outer-space rocket

— paraglider-recovered rocket

— passenger rocket

— peroxide rocket

— photographic rocket

— photon rocket

— piloted stage rocket

— pilotless rocket

— plasma core rocket

— plasma rocket

— plug nozzle rocket

— postal rocket

— powder rocket

— practice rocket

— pre-packaged liquid-propellant rocket

— preset rocket

— probe rocket

— production-type rocket

— projectile-shaped rocket

— ram rocket

— readied rocket

— reconnaissance rocket

— recoverable-stage rocket

— rescue rocket

— research rocket

— restricted-burning rocket

— retarding rocket

— retro rocket

— retrograde rocket

— retrothrust rocket

— re-usable rocket

— reverse-thrust rocket

— rotor rocket

— satellite rocket

— satellite-launching rocket

— seat-pusher rocket

— second-stage rocket

— self-contained rocket

— separation rocket

— sharp-nosed rocket

— short-range rocket

— signal rocket

— simulated rocket

— single-stage rocket

— single-step rocket

— sister rocket

— sky rocket

— slender rocket

— slim rocket

— smoke rocket

— smokeless rocket

— smoky rocket

— solid boosted rocket

— solid-core nuclear rocket

— solid-fuel rocket

— solid-liquid rocket

— solid-propellant rocket

— sounding rocket

— space observation rocket

— space rocket

— spin rocket

— spinner rocket

— spin-stabilized rocket

— stage rocket

— steam rocket

— steering rocket

— step-by-step rocket

— stop-start solid rocket

— sub rocket

— subliming solid rocket

— subsonic rocket

— superperformance rocket

— supersonic rocket

— supply rocket

— survival rocket

— sustainer rocket

— takeoff rocket

— tandem rocket

— tanker rocket

— target rocket

— telemetering rocket

— theoretical rocket

— three-stage rocket

— three-step rocket

— throttlable rocket

— thrust-augmented rocket

— thrust-limited rocket

— thrust-vector-control led rocket

— tip rocket

— transonic rocket

— transport rocket

— turboratn rocket

— two-stage rocket

— two-step rocket

— ullage rocket

— unboosted rocket

— unfinned rocket

— unfueled rocket

— unguided rocket

— unmanned rocket

— unrestricted burning rocket

— upper-air exploration rocket

— upper-air research rocket

— upper-atmosphere exploration rocket

— upper-atmosphere research rocket

— vernier rocket

— VTO rocket

— wet-fuel rocket

— wind rocket

— window-loaded rocket

— wingtip rocket

— workhorse rocket

— zero-length rocket

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > rocket
8 bomba

intj.

listen, attention.

f.

1 bomb (explosive).

poner una bomba to plant a bomb

bomba atómica atom o nuclear bomb

bomba fétida stink bomb

bomba de hidrógeno hydrogen bomb

bomba de humo smoke bomb

bomba incendiaria petrol bomb

bomba lacrimógena tear gas grenade

bomba de mano (hand) grenade

bomba de neutrones neutron bomb

bomba de relojería (también figurative) time bomb

2 pump.

bomba de cobalto (medicine) cobalt bomb

bomba hidráulica hydraulic pump

bomba de pie foot pump

3 bombshell.

caer como una bomba to be a bombshell

4 petrol station (British), gas station (United States). (Chilean Spanish, Ecuadoran Spanish, Venezuelan Spanish)

5 filling station, petrol station.

6 bubble.

7 finger-shaped cream puff.

8 fire station.

9 drinking spree.

10 popular verse recited to music.

* * *

bomba

► nombre femenino

1 (explosivo) bomb

■ pusieron una bomba en el hotel they planted a bomb in the hotel

2 (noticia) bombshell

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a prueba de bomba bombproof

pasarlo bomba to have a whale of a time

bomba atómica atomic bomb

bomba de cobalto cobalt bomb

bomba de gas lacrimógeno tear gas canister

bomba de hidrógeno hydrogen bomb

bomba de mano hand grenade

bomba de neutrones neutron bomb

bomba de relojería time bomb

bomba fétida stink bomb

bomba fumígena smoke bomb

bomba incendiaria incendiary bomb, incendiary device

bomba nuclear nuclear bomb

————————

bomba

► nombre femenino

1 pump

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

bomba de agua water pump

bomba de gasolina fuel pump

* * *

noun f.

1) bomb

2) pump

•

- bomba atómica

* * *

1. SF

1) (Mil) bomb

• arrojar o lanzar una bomba — [desde un avión] to drop a bomb; [desde el suelo] to throw a bomb

• poner una bomba — to plant a bomb

• a prueba de bomba(s) — bomb-proof

un muro de hormigón a prueba de bombas — a bomb-proof concrete wall

tiene un estómago a prueba de bomba — he's got a cast-iron stomach

es de una honestidad a prueba de bomba — he is as honest as the day is long

- caer o sentar como una bomba

la cena me cayó como una bomba — dinner did not agree with me at all

las especias me sientan como una bomba en el estómago — spices really upset my stomach

bomba atómica — atomic bomb

bomba cazabobos — booby-trap bomb

bomba de acción retardada — time bomb

bomba de dispersión — cluster bomb

bomba de efecto retardado — time bomb

bomba de fósforo — incendiary bomb

bomba de fragmentación — fragmentation bomb

bomba de hidrógeno — hydrogen bomb

bomba de humo — (lit) smoke bomb; (fig) smokescreen

es una bomba de humo para encubrir otras cosas — it is a smokescreen to cover up other things

bomba de implosión — suction bomb

bomba de mano — (hand) grenade

bomba de mortero — mortar bomb, mortar shell

bomba de neutrones — neutron bomb

bomba de profundidad — depth charge

bomba de racimo — Cono Sur cluster bomb

bomba de relojería — time bomb

bomba fétida — stink bomb

bomba fosfórica — incendiary bomb

bomba H — H-bomb

bomba incendiaria — incendiary bomb

bomba lacrimógena — tear-gas canister, tear-gas bomb

bomba lapa — limpet mine

bomba nuclear — nuclear bomb

bomba sucia — dirty bomb

bomba volante — flying bomb

2) (Téc) [de agua, de aire] pump

la bomba de la bicicleta — the bicycle pump

• dar a la bomba — to pump, work the pump

bomba aspirante — suction pump

bomba bencinera — Chile petrol station, gas station (EEUU)

bomba de aire — (air) pump

bomba de alimentación — feed pump

bomba de cobalto — (Med) cobalt bomb

bomba corazón-pulmón — (Med) heart-lung machine

bomba de engrase — grease gun

bomba de gasolina — [en motor] fuel pump; [en gasolinera] petrol o (EEUU) gas(oline) pump

bomba de inyección (de combustible) — (fuel) injection pump

bomba de pie — foot pump

bomba de succión — suction pump

bomba impelente — force pump

bomba impulsora — force pump

3) (Periodismo)

a) (=notición) bombshell

la dimisión del presidente fue una auténtica bomba — the president's resignation was a real bombshell

esta boda ha sido la bomba del año — this wedding has been the big news of the year

• noticia bomba — bombshell

b) * (=éxito) smash hit *

este disco será una bomba — this record will be a smash hit *

4) (Mús) slide

5) [de lámpara] glass, globe

6) And, Caribe (=burbuja) bubble; (=pompa de jabón) soap bubble

7) Col, Ven
(tb: bomba gasolinera) petrol station, gas station (EEUU)
8) Chile [de bomberos] (=vehículo) fire engine; (=estación) fire station; (=cuerpo) fire brigade

9) And, Ven (=globo) balloon; Caribe (=cometa) round kite

10) Caribe (=tambor) big drum; (=baile) dance accompanied by a drum

11) CAm, Perú (=borrachera) drunkenness

estar en bomba — to be drunk

12) LAm (=rumor) false rumour; (=mentira) lie; Caribe (=noticia falsa) hoax

2.

ADJ INV Esp
† * (=estupendo)
• estar bomba — [persona] to be gorgeous *

esa tía está bomba — that girl is gorgeous *

• éxito bomba — * phenomenal success

el grupo está teniendo un éxito bomba en su gira — the group is having a phenomenally successful tour

3.

ADV Esp
*
pasarlo bomba — to have a whale of a time *, have a super time *

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Arm, Mil) bomb

lanzar/arrojar bombas — to drop bombs

pusieron una bomba en el hotel — they planted a bomb in the hotel

caer como una bomba: la noticia cayó como una bomba the news came as a bombshell; pasarlo bomba (Esp fam) to have a great time o a ball (colloq); ser una bomba — (RPl fam) to be gorgeous (colloq)

b) ( notición) big news

c) ( en fútbol americano) bomb

- bomba atómica/de cobalto/de neutrones

- bomba de tiempo

- bomba fétida

- bomba H or de hidrógeno

- bomba incendiaria

- bomba lacrimógena

- bomba lapa

2) (Tec) pump; (para insecticidas, pesticidas) spray

- bomba de aire

- bomba de combustible/agua

3) ( de chicle) bubble

hacer bombas — to blow bubbles

4) (Andes, Ven) ( gasolinera) gas station (AmE), petrol station (BrE)

5) (Chi) ( vehículo) fire engine, fire truck (AmE); ( estación) fire station; ( cuerpo) fire department (AmE), fire brigade (BrE)

6) (Col) ( en baloncesto) area

7) (Per fam) ( borrachera)

se pegó una bomba — he got plastered (colloq)

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Arm, Mil) bomb

lanzar/arrojar bombas — to drop bombs

pusieron una bomba en el hotel — they planted a bomb in the hotel

caer como una bomba: la noticia cayó como una bomba the news came as a bombshell; pasarlo bomba (Esp fam) to have a great time o a ball (colloq); ser una bomba — (RPl fam) to be gorgeous (colloq)

b) ( notición) big news

c) ( en fútbol americano) bomb

- bomba atómica/de cobalto/de neutrones

- bomba de tiempo

- bomba fétida

- bomba H or de hidrógeno

- bomba incendiaria

- bomba lacrimógena

- bomba lapa

2) (Tec) pump; (para insecticidas, pesticidas) spray

- bomba de aire

- bomba de combustible/agua

3) ( de chicle) bubble

hacer bombas — to blow bubbles

4) (Andes, Ven) ( gasolinera) gas station (AmE), petrol station (BrE)

5) (Chi) ( vehículo) fire engine, fire truck (AmE); ( estación) fire station; ( cuerpo) fire department (AmE), fire brigade (BrE)

6) (Col) ( en baloncesto) area

7) (Per fam) ( borrachera)

se pegó una bomba — he got plastered (colloq)

* * *

bomba¹

¹ = pump.

Nota: Para mover líquidos.

Ex: A spoken dialogue between the system and the trainee would proceed as follows: System 'Try to assemble the air compressor' Trainee: 'How?' System: 'Install pump, install pump brace, install pulley, install belt housing cover.

* bomba de agua = water pump.

* bomba de agua caliente = heat-pump.

* bomba de calor = heat pump.

* bomba de gasolina = fuel pump.

* bomba de inyección = fuel injection pump.

* bomba de mano = hand pump.

* bomba de pie = foot pump.

* sacar con una bomba = pump out.

bomba²

² = bomb.

Nota: La "b" no se pronuncia (ni tampoco en aplomb, climb, numb, plumb, succumb).

Ex: The network itself is assumed to be unreliable; any portion of the network could disappear at any moment (pick your favorite catastrophe -- these days backhoes cutting cables are more of a threat than bombs).

* amenaza de bomba = bomb threat.

* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.

* bomba antipersonal = anti-personnel bomb.

* bomba atómica = atomic bomb.

* bomba clúster = cluster munition, cluster bomb.

* bomba de dispersión = cluster bomb, cluster munition.

* bomba de hidrógeno = hydrogen bomb (H-bomb).

* bomba de humo = smoke bomb.

* bomba de racimo = cluster munition, cluster bomb.

* bomba de relojería = ticking time bomb, time bomb, accident waiting to happen, loose cannon.

* bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.

* bomba fétida = stink bomb.

* bomba H = hydrogen bomb (H-bomb).

* bomba incendiaria = incendiary device, incendiary bomb.

* bomba lapa = limpet bomb.

* bomba lógica = logic bomb.

* bomba magnética = limpet bomb.

* brigada de desactivación de bombas = bomb squad.

* camión bomba = truck bomb.

* carta bomba = letter bomb.

* coche bomba = car bomb.

* coche bomba suicida = suicide car bomb.

* colocar una bomba = plant + bomb.

* experto en desactivación de bombas = detonation expert.

* explosión de bomba = bomb attack, bomb blast, bombing, bomb explosion.

* fabricación de bombas = bomb manufacture.

* hacer estallar una bomba = bomb.

* hombre bomba = suicide bomber.

* lanzar bombas = bomb.

* pasarlo bomba = be a great time, have + a whale of a time.

* plantar una bomba = plant + bomb.

* poner una bomba = plant + bomb.

* tirar bombas = bomb.

* * *

bomba

feminine

A

1 ( Arm, Mil) bomb

lanzar/arrojar bombas to drop bombs

pusieron una bomba en el hotel they planted a bomb in the hotel

caer como una bomba: la noticia de su muerte cayó como una bomba the news of his death was a bombshell

los mariscos le cayeron como una bomba ( fam); the seafood really upset his stomach

pasarlo bomba ( fam); to have a great time o a ball ( colloq)

ser una bomba ( RPl fam); to be a looker ( colloq), to be gorgeous ( colloq)

2 (notición) big news

3 (en fútbol americano) bomb coche, paquete² (↑ paquete (2)), etc

Compuestos:

● bomba antipersonal

anti-personnel bomb

● bomba artesanal

home-made bomb

● bomba atómica

atom o atomic bomb

● bomba cazabobos

booby-trap bomb

● bomba de acción retardada

time bomb

● bomba de dispersión

cluster bomb

● bomba de humo

smoke bomb

● bomba de metralla

nail bomb

● bomba de neutrones

neutron bomb

● bomba de profundidad

depth charge

● bomba de racimo

cluster bomb

● bomba de tiempo or de relojería

time bomb

este asunto es una bomba de tiempo or de relojería this issue is a time bomb

● bomba fétida

stink bomb

● bomba H or de hidrógeno

hydrogen bomb, H-bomb

● bomba incendiaria

incendiary bomb

● bomba inteligente

smart bomb, intelligent bomb

● bomba lacrimógena

tear gas bomb

● bomba lapa

car bomb

● bomba termobárica

thermobaric bomb, vacuum bomb

● bomba trampa

booby-trap bomb

B ( Tec) pump; (para insecticidas, pesticidas) spray

Compuestos:

● bomba aspirante/impelente

suction/force pump

● bomba corazón-pulmón

heart-lung machine

● bomba de aire

pump

● bomba de cobalto

cobalt bomb

● bomba de combustible/agua

fuel/water pump

C (de chicle) bubble

hacer bombas to blow bubbles

D (Andes, Ven) (gasolinera) filling station, gas station ( AmE), garage ( BrE), petrol station ( BrE)

E ( Chi) (vehículo) fire truck ( AmE), fire engine ( BrE); (estación) fire station; (cuerpo) fire department ( AmE), fire brigade ( BrE)

F ( Méx) popular verse recited to music

G ( Col) (en baloncesto) area

H ( RPl) ( Coc) eclair

bomba de chocolate chocolate eclair

bomba de crema cream puff

I

( Per fam) (borrachera): se pegó una bomba he had a skinful ( colloq), he got plastered ( colloq)

* * *

bomba sustantivo femenino
1
a) (Arm, Mil) bomb;

◊ lanzar/arrojar bombas to drop bombs;

poner una bomba to plant a bomb;
bomba atómica atom o atomic bomb;
bomba de tiempo time bomb;
bomba lacrimógena tear gas canister;
caer como una bomba [ noticia] to come as a bombshell
b) ( notición) big news

c) ( en fútbol americano) bomb

2 (Tec) pump;
◊ bomba de aire pump;

bomba de agua water pump
3 (Andes, Ven) ( gasolinera) gas station (AmE), petrol station (BrE)
4 (Chi) ( vehículo) fire engine, fire truck (AmE);
( estación) fire station
bomba sustantivo femenino
1 (explosivo) bomb
bomba atómica/incendiaria, nuclear/incendiary bomb
bomba de hidrógeno/de neutrones, hydrogen/neutron bomb
coche/paquete bomba, car/letter bomb
2 (de bicicleta, de líquidos) pump
bomba de agua, water pump
bomba de incendios, fire engine
3 fam (notición) bombshell
♦ Locuciones: familiar pasarlo bomba, to have a whale of a time
' bomba' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
detonante
- explosión
- explosionar
- incendiaria
- incendiario
- inyección
- lapa
- mecha
- mina
- nitroglicerina
- relojería
- retardada
- retardado
- tirar
- amenaza
- arrojar
- carro
- coche
- colocar
- desactivar
- estallar
- estallido
- estampido
- explotar
- lanzamiento
- lanzar
- paquete
- poner
- saltar
English:
blow
- bolt
- bomb
- bombshell
- booby trap
- car bomb
- defuse
- disposal
- drop
- earthshattering
- explode
- fuse
- go off
- hydrogen bomb
- incendiary
- let off
- letter bomb
- live
- parcel bomb
- plant
- pump
- pump out
- set off
- smoke bomb
- stink-bomb
- stomach-pump
- thunderbolt
- time bomb
- timing device
- atomic
- balloon
- booby
- bubble
- car
- fire
- gas
- hit
- letter
- miss
- petrol
- scare
- smoke
- stink
- stomach
- time
- vacuum
- whale

* * *

bomba

♦ nf

1. [explosivo] bomb;

poner o [m5] colocar una bomba to plant a bomb;

paquete/coche bomba parcel/car bomb;

Comp

caer como una bomba to be a bombshell

Comp
bomba atómica atom o nuclear bomb;
bomba de cobalto cobalt bomb;

bomba de dispersión cluster bomb;

bomba fétida stink bomb;

bomba de fragmentación fragmentation bomb, cluster bomb;

bomba H H bomb;

bomba de hidrógeno hydrogen bomb;

bomba de humo smoke bomb;

bomba incendiaria incendiary (bomb), fire-bomb;

bomba lacrimógena tear-gas grenade;

bomba lapa = bomb affixed to underside of vehicle;

bomba de mano (hand) grenade;

bomba de neutrones neutron bomb;
también Fig bomba de relojería time bomb;
bomba teledirigida remote-controlled bomb;

bomba termonuclear thermonuclear bomb;
RP también Fig bomba de tiempo time bomb
2. [de agua, de bicicleta] pump

Comp
bomba aspirante suction pump;
bomba hidráulica hydraulic pump;

bomba de mano stirrup pump;

bomba neumática pneumatic pump;

bomba de pie foot pump;

bomba rotativa rotary pump;

bomba de succión suction pump;

bomba de vacío vacuum pump

3. [acontecimiento] bombshell;
Fam
la fiesta de anoche fue la bomba the party last night was something else

4. [con chicle] bubble;

hacer bombas to blow bubbles

5. [en piscina]
tirarse en bomba to do a bomb

6. Chile, Ecuad, Ven [gasolinera] Br petrol station, US gas station;

bomba (de gasolina) [surtidor] Br petrol pump, US gas pump

7. Col, Hond, RDom [burbuja] bubble

8. Andes Fam [borrachera] drinking bout;

estar en bomba to be drunk

9. Am [cometa] circular kite

10. RP [dulce] choux pastry puff

11. Chile [camión] fire Br engine o US truck

12. Chile [estación] fire station

13. Chile [cuerpo] Br fire brigade, US fire department

♦ adj inv
Esp Fam
una noticia bomba a bombshell

♦ adv
Esp Fam
pasarlo bomba to have a great time

* * *

bomba

f

1 ( explosivo) bomb;

caer como una bomba fig fam come as a bombshell

2 TÉC pump

3 S.Am.

gas station, Br

petrol station

4 Esp

:

pasarlo bomba fam have a great time

* * *

bomba nf

1) : bomb

2) : bubble

3) : pump

bomba de gasolina: gas pump

* * *

bomba n

1. (artefacto) bomb

ha explotado una bomba en el centro de la ciudad a bomb has exploded in the city centre

2. (máquina) pump

infló la rueda con una bomba he blew up the tyre with a pump

pasarlo bomba to have a great time

nos lo pasamos bomba en la discoteca we had a great time at the disco

Spanish-English dictionary > bomba
9 Green, Charles

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 31 January 1785 London, England

d. 26 March 1870 London, England

[br]

English balloonist who introduced the use of coal gas for balloons.

[br]

Charles Green lived in London at a time when gas mains were being installed to supply coal gas for the recently introduced gas lighting. He was interested in the exploits of balloonists but lacked the finance needed to construct a balloon and fill it with expensive hydrogen. He decided to experiment with coal gas, which was very much cheaper, albeit a little heavier, than hydrogen: a larger balloon would be needed to lift the same weight. Green made his first ascent on 19 July 1821 to celebrate the coronation of King George. His large balloon was prepared in Green Park, London, and filled from the gas main in Piccadilly. He made a spectacular ascent to 11,000 ft (3,350 m), thus proving the suitability of coal gas, which was readily available and cheap. Like many balloonists, Green was also a showman. He made ascents on horseback or with fireworks to attract spectators. He did, however, try out some new ideas, such as cemented fabric joints (instead of stitching) for a huge new balloon, the Royal Vauxhall. On its first flight, in September 1836, this impressive balloon carried Green plus eight passengers. On 7 November 1836 Green and two friends ascended from Vauxhall Gardens, London, to make a long-distance flight. They landed safely in the Duchy of Nassau, Germany, having covered a record 480 miles (772 km) in eighteen hours. To help control the height of the balloon on this flight, Green fitted a long, heavy rope which trailed on the ground. If the balloon started to rise, then more of the "trail rope" was lifted off the ground, resulting in an increase in the weight to be lifted and a reduction in the rate of ascent. This idea had been suggested earlier by Thomas Baldwin in 1785, but Green developed it and in 1840 proposed to use if for a flight across the Atlantic: he later abandoned this plan.

Charles Green made over five hundred ascents and died in bed at the age of 85, no small age for a balloonist.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Member of the (Royal) Aeronautical Society, founded in 1866.

Bibliography

1836, Authentic Narrative of the Great Balloon Voyage and Descent in Germany, London (a pamphlet).

Further Reading

L.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London (provides a full account of Green's achievements).

J.E.Hodgson, 1924, the History of Aeronautics in Great Britain, London.

T.Monck Mason, 1838, Aeronautica, London.

JDS

Biographical history of technology > Green, Charles
10 Meusnier, Jean Baptiste Marie

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 1754 Tours, France

d. 1793 Mainz, Germany

[br]

French designer of the "dirigible balloon" (airship).

[br]

Just a few days after the first balloon flight by the relatively primitive Montgolfier hot-air balloon, a design for a sophisticated steerable or "dirigible" balloon was proposed by a young French army officer. On 3 December 1783, Lieutenant (later General) Jean Baptiste Marie Meusnier of the Corps of Engineers presented to the Académie des Sciences a paper entitled Mémoire sur l'équilibre des machines aérostatiques. This outlined Meusnier's ideas and so impressed the learned members of the Academy that they commissioned him to make a more complete study. This was published in 1784 and contained sixteen water-colour drawings of the proposed airship, which are preserved by the Musée de l'Air in Paris.

Meusnier's "machine aérostatique" was ellipsoidal in shape, in contrast to those of his unsuccessful contemporaries who tried to make spherical balloons steerable, often using oars for propulsion. Meusnier's proposed airship was 79.2 m (260 ft) long with the crew in a slim boat slung below the envelope (in case of a landing on water); it was steered by a large sail-like rudder at the rear end. Between the envelope and the boat were three propellers, which were to be manually driven as there was no suitable engine available; this was the first design for a propeller-driven aircraft. The most important innovation was a ballonnet, a balloon within the main envelope that was pressurized with air supplied by bellows in the boat. Varying the amount of air in the ballonnet would compensate for changes in the volume of hydrogen gas in the main envelope when the airship changed altitude. The ballonnet would also help to maintain the external shape of the main envelope.

General Meusnier was killed in action in 1793 and it was almost one hundred years from the date of his publication that his idea of ballonnets was put into practice, by Dupuy de Lome in 1872, and later by Renard and Krebs.

[br]

Bibliography

1784, Mémoire sur l'équilibre des machines aérostatiques, Paris; repub. Paris: Musée de l'Air.

Further Reading

L.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London (paperback 1985). Basil Clarke, 1961, The History of Airships, London.

JDS

Biographical history of technology > Meusnier, Jean Baptiste Marie
11 Montgolfier, Joseph-Michel

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 26 August 1740 Vidalon-lès-Annonay, France

d. 26 June 1810 Balaruc-les-Bains, France

[br]

French ballooning pioneer who, with his brother Jacques-Etienne (b. 6 January 1745 Vidalon-lès-Annonay, France; d. 2 August 1799, Serriers, France), built the first balloon to carry passengers on a "free" flight.

[br]

Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier were papermakers of Annonay, near Lyon. Joseph made the first experiments' after studying smoke rising from a fire and assuming that the smoke contained a gas which was lighter than air: of course, this lighter-than-air gas was just hot air. Using fine silk he made a small balloon with an aperture in its base, then, by burning paper beneath this aperture, he filled the balloon with hot air and it rose to the ceiling. Jacques-Etienne joined his brother in further experiments and they progressed to larger hot-air balloons until, by October 1783, they had constructed one large enough to lift two men on tethered ascents. In the same month Joseph-Michel delivered a paper at the University of Lyon on his experiments for a propulsive system by releasing gas through an opening in the side of a balloon; unfortunately, there was not enough pressurefor an effective jet. Then, on 21 November 1783, the scientist Pilâtre de Rozier and the Marquis d'Arlandes ascended on a "free" flight in a Montgolfier balloon. They departed from the grounds of a château in the Bois de Boulogne in Paris on what was to be the world's first aerial journey, covering 9 km (5/2 miles) in 25 minutes.

Ballooning became a popular spectacle with initial rivalry between the hot-air Montgolfières and the hydrogen-filled Charlières of J.A.C. Charles. Interest in hot-air balloons subsided, but was revived in the 1960s by an American, Paul E. Yost. His propane-gas burner to provide hot-air was a great advance on the straw-burning fire-basket of the Montgolfiers.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Légion d'honneur.

Further Reading

C.C.Gillispie, 1983, The Montgolfier Brothers and the Invention of Aviation 1783–1784, Princeton, NJ (one of the publications to commemorate the bicentenary of the Montgolfiers).

L.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London (describes the history of balloons). C.Dollfus, 1961, Balloons, London.

JDS

Biographical history of technology > Montgolfier, Joseph-Michel
12 bomba

f bomb

a prova di bomba bombproof

bomba a mano hand grenade

bomba a orologeria time bomb

bomba atomica atomic bomb

* * *

bomba¹ s.f.

1 bomb: bomba a gas, gas bomb; bomba a mano, hand grenade; bomba antisommergibili, di profondità, depth charge; bomba a scoppio ritardato, bomba a tempo, a orologeria, time bomb; bomba a grappolo, a frammentazione, cluster bomb; gettar bombe, to drop bombs // a prova di bomba, bombproof, (fig.) watertight // (geol.) bomba vulcanica, (volcanic) bomb

2 ( grossa sorpresa) sensation, sensational event; bomb (shell): le sue dimissioni sono state una bomba, the news of his resignation was a real bombshell; ora scoppia la bomba!, now the fat is in the fire!

3 (cuc.) bomba di riso, rice pudding

4 ( cappello) bowler

5 (fam. sport) ( eccitante) pep pill.

bomba² s.f. ( nei giochi dei bambini) base // tornare a bomba, to get back to the point.

* * *
I ['bomba]
sostantivo femminile

1) mil. bomb

lanciare una bomba (su) — (a mano) to throw a grenade (at); (da un aereo) to drop a bomb (on)

mettere una bomba — to plant a bomb

a prova di bomba — [ rifugio] bombproof, shell-proof; fig. [ pazienza] unfailing

2) fig. (notizia sensazionale) bomb(shell)

quando scoppierà la bomba — when the balloon goes up, when the bomb goes off

3) fig. (persona, cosa eccezionale)

è una bomba — she looks a knock-out

questa macchina è una bomba — this car goes like a bomb

bomba sexy — sex bomb

4) colloq. (cibo calorico)

questa torta è una vera bomba! — this cake is really fattening! (bevanda ad alta gradazione)

questo liquore è una bomba! — this drink is really strong!

5) gerg. sport (sostanza stimolante) pep pill

•

bomba atomica — atom(ic) bomb

bomba al cobalto — med. cobalt bomb, cobalt therapy unit

bomba fumogena — smoke bomb

bomba H — H-bomb

bomba all'idrogeno — hydrogen bomb

bomba lacrimogena — teargas grenade

bomba a mano — hand grenade

bomba molotov — Molotov cocktail

bomba a orologeria — time bomb
II ['bomba]
sostantivo femminile

tornare a bomba — = to get back to the point

* * *

bomba¹

/'bomba/

sostantivo f.

1 mil. bomb; lanciare una bomba (su) (a mano) to throw a grenade (at); (da un aereo) to drop a bomb (on); mettere una bomba to plant a bomb; a prova di bomba [ rifugio] bombproof, shell-proof; fig. [ pazienza] unfailing

2 fig. (notizia sensazionale) bomb(shell); quando scoppierà la bomba when the balloon goes up, when the bomb goes off

3 fig. (persona, cosa eccezionale) è una bomba she looks a knock-out; questa macchina è una bomba this car goes like a bomb; bomba sexy sex bomb

4 colloq. (cibo calorico) questa torta è una vera bomba! this cake is really fattening! (bevanda ad alta gradazione) questo liquore è una bomba! this drink is really strong!

5 gerg. sport (sostanza stimolante) pep pill

COMPOUNDS

bomba atomica atom(ic) bomb; bomba al cobalto med. cobalt bomb, cobalt therapy unit; bomba fumogena smoke bomb; bomba H H-bomb; bomba all'idrogeno hydrogen bomb; bomba lacrimogena teargas grenade; bomba a mano hand grenade; bomba molotov Molotov cocktail; bomba a orologeria time bomb.

————————

bomba²

/'bomba/

sostantivo f.

tornare a bomba = to get back to the point.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > bomba
13 Yost, Paul Edward

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 30 June 1919 Bristow, Iowa, USA

[br]

American designer of balloons who reintroduced the hot-air balloon.

[br]

After the early hot-air balloons of the Montgolfier brothers in the 1780s, this branch of ballooning was superseded by hydrogen, coal gas and helium balloons. Following the research by Auguste Piccard into cosmic radiation during the 1930s, a renewed interest in this branch of research arose in the United States from 1947 onwards, using helium-filled balloons. Modern plastics were available by this time, and polythene was used for the envelopes.

Paul E.Yost developed an improved form of envelope using nylon fabric laminated with mylar plastic film. This provided a strong impermeable material that was ideal for balloons. Using this material for the envelope, Yost produced the Vulcoon in 1960. He also reintroduced the use of hot air to inflate his balloon and developed an easily controlled gas burner fuelled by propane gas, which was readily available in cylinders for portable cooking stoves. Yost's company, Raven Industries, developed these very basic balloons as a military project. The pilot was suspended in a sling, but they improved the design by fitting wicker or aluminium baskets and turned to a market in the field of sport. After a slow start, hot-air ballooning became popular as a sport. In 1963 Yost made the first crossing of the English Channel in a hot-air balloon, accompanied by Donald Piccard, nephew of the balloonist Auguste Piccard, and Charles Dollfus, the eminent French aviation historian. Yost's attempt to cross the Atlantic in his balloon Silver Fox during 1976 failed and he was rescued from the sea near the Azores. The popularity of hot-air ballooning increased during the 1970s, and evolved into a very original form of advertising with unusual shapes for the envelopes, including a house, a bottle and an elephant.

JDS

Biographical history of technology > Yost, Paul Edward
14 system

система; установка; устройство; ркт. комплекс

"see to land" system — система посадки с визуальным приземлением

A.S.I. system — система указателя воздушной скорости

ablating heat-protection system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты

ablating heat-shield system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты

active attitude control system — ксм. активная система ориентации

active water recovery system — активная система восстановления воды

adaptive flight control system — самонастраивающаяся система управления ЛА

adaptive model following system — самонастраивающаяся система с эталонной моделью

aerial fire support system — система огневой поддержки с воздуха

aft-end rocket ignition system — система воспламенения заряда с задней части РДТТ [со стороны сопла]

afterburner fuel plumbing system — система топливоподачи форсажной камеры

air cushion landing system — система посадки на воздушную подушку

air jet nozzle control system — газоструйная система управления (ЛА)

air raid warning system — система оповещения о воздушном нападении

airborne night vision system — бортовая система ночного видения

airborne target location system — бортовая система обнаружения целей

aircraft fire suppression system — система тушения пожара с ЛА

aircraft response sensing system — система измерений параметров, характеризующих поведение ЛА

aircraft-carried earth axis system — связанная с ЛА земная система координат

air-inlet bypass door system — дв. система перепуска воздуха на входе

antiaircraft guided missile system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс

antiaircraft guided weapons system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс

armament and navigation system — прицельно-навигационная система

attenuated intercept satellite rendez-vous system — система безударного соединения спутников на орбите

attitude and azimuth reference system — система измерения или индикации углов тангажа, крена и азимута

automatic departure prevention system — система автоматического предотвращения сваливания или вращения после сваливания

automatic drift kick-off system — система автоматического устранения угла упреждения сноса (перед приземлением)

automatic flight control system — автоматическая система управления ЛА

automatic hovering control system — верт. система автостабилизации на висении

automatic indicating feathering system — автоматическая система флюгирования с индикацией отказа (двигателя)

automatic mixture-ratio control system — система автоматического регулирования состава (топливной) смеси

automatic parachute deployment system — автоматическая система ввода парашюта

automatic pitch control system — автомат тангажа; автоматическая система продольного управления [управления по каналу тангажа]

automatic scan monitoring system — автоматическая сканирующая система контроля

automatic speed brake retraction system — система автоматической уборки воздушных тормозов

B.L.C. high-lift system — система управления пограничным слоем для повышения подъёмной силы (крыла)

backpack life support system — ксм. ранцевая система жизнеобеспечения

ballistic missile early warning system — система дальнего обнаружения баллистических ракет

beam-rider (control, guidance) system — ркт. система наведения по лучу

biological life support system — биологическая система жизнеобеспечения

bioregenerative life support system — биорегенеративная система жизнеобеспечения

biowaste electric propulsion system — электрический двигатель, работающий на биологических отходах

blowing boundary layer control system — система управления пограничным слоем путем сдува

bob weight feel system — система загрузки с противовесом (в системе управления)

bomb bay door system — система управления створками бомбового отсека

buddy (refueling, tank) system — (подвесная) автономная система дозаправки топливом в полете

cabin pressure control system — система регулирования давления в кабине

carbon dioxide management system — система регулирования концентрации углекислого газа

carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа

closed respiratory gas system — регенерационная система жизнеобеспечения (в гермокабине)

closed(-circuit, -cycle) system — замкнутая система, система с замкнутым контуром или циклом; система с обратной связью

closed-cycle life support system — система жизнеобеспечения с замкнутым циклом

closed-loop life support system — система жизнеобеспечения с замкнутым циклом

control and reporting system — система управления и оповещения

Cooper-Harper pilot rating system — система баллов оценки ЛА лётчиком по Куперу — Харперу

cryogenic life support system — криогенная система жизнеобеспечения

deployable aerodynamic deceleration system — развёртываемая (в атмосфере) аэродинамическая тормозная система

depressurize the fuel system — стравливать избыточное давление (воздуха, газа) в топливной системе

driver gas heating system — аэрд. система подогрева толкающего газа

drone flight control system — система управления полётом беспилотного ЛА

drone formation flight system — система управления полётом беспилотных ЛА в строю

dry sump (lubrication) system — дв. система смазки с сухим картером [отстойником]

dual sequence ejection system — система последовательного катапультирования двух кресел

dual system of runways — система параллельных впп

earthbound coordinate system — земная система координат

ecliptic system of coordinates — эклиптическая система координат

elastomeric thermal shield system — эластомерная теплозащитная система

electric thrust control system — электрическая система регулирования тяги

electrically controlled antiskid system — автомат торможения с электроуправлением

electrically powered hydraulic system — электронасосная гидросистема (в отличие от гидросистемы с насосами, приводимыми от двигателя)

encapsulated flight control system — система управления ЛА из закрытой капсулы (лётчика)

engine bay cooling system — система охлаждения двигательного отсека

engine fuel control system — система регулирования подачи топлива к двигателю

engine fuel distribution system — топливораспределительная система двигателя

environmental thermal control system — система терморегулирования окружающих условий

equatorial coordinate system — экваториальная система координат

exhaust nozzle actuation system — система привода (створок) сопла

exponential control flare system — система выравнивания с экспоненциальным управлением (перед приземлением)

external fuel transfer system — система перекачки топлива из дополнительных баков в основные

final stage guidance system — система наведения на конечном участке

fixed system of coordinates — неподвижная система координат

flight augmentation control system — система автостабилизации ЛА

flight instrument warning system — система сигнализации о неисправностях пилотажных приборов

flight path control system — система управления траекторией полёта

flight plan interphone system — диспетчерская система связи

flywheel attitude control system — ксм. инерционная система ориентации

fuel (contents) gauging system — топливоизмерительная система

fuel quantity indicating system — система индикации (остающегося) запаса топлива

fuel tank inerting system — система нейтрального газа

fully powered control system — (необратимая) бустерная система управления

galactic system of coordinates — галактическая система координат

gas-ejection attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация

gas-jet attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация

gimballess inertial reference system — бесплатформенная инерциальная система отсчёта

glow plug ignition system — система зажигания с запальными свечами накаливания

ground proximity extraction system — система извлечения грузов из самолёта, пролетающего на уровне земли

head-up display landing system — система посадки с использованием индикации на лобовом стекле

helicopter capsule escape system — система аварийного покидания кабины вертолёта

heliocentric system of coordinates — гелиоцентрическая система координат

high-performance thermal protection system — система теплозащиты с высокими характеристиками

historical data recording system — система записи данных по времени

holographic flow visualization system — голографическая система визуализации потока

hot bleed air antiicing system — противообледенительная система с отбором горячего воздуха

hot-air balloon water recovery system — система спасения путем посадки на воду с помощью баллонов, наполняемых горячими газами

hydrogen fueled propulsion system — двигательная установка на водороде

hypersonic air data entry system — система для оценки аэродинамики тела, входящего в атмосферу планеты с гиперзвуковой скоростью

igh-temperature fatigue test system — установка для испытаний на выносливость при высоких температурах

infinitely variable reheat system — форсажная система со всережимным регулированием (тяги)

inflight emergency starting system — система аварийного запуска (двигателя) в полете

infrared radiation (detection) system — система обнаружения ИК-излучения

injection nozzle control system — система регулирования сопла введением жидкости или газа

integrated life support system — интегральная система жизнеобеспечения

interceptor (directing, vectoring) system — система наведения перехватчиков

ion electrical propulsion system — ксм. ионная двигательная установка

isotope-heated catalytic oxidizer system — система каталитического окислителя с нагревом от изотопного источника

jet vane actuation system — ркт. система привода газового руля

laminar flow control system — система искусственной ламинаризации обтекания

laminar flow pumping system — система насосов [компрессоров] для ламинаризации обтекания

launching range safety system — система безопасности ракетного полигона; система обеспечения безопасности космодрома

leading edge slat system — система выдвижных [отклоняемых] предкрылков

learning flight control system — учебная система управления ЛА

left-handed system of coordinates — левая система координат

lift cruise (propulsion) system — силовая установка с подъёмными и маршевыми двигателями

longitudinal static stability augmentation system — система продольной автостабилизации

long-range missile detection system — система дальнего обнаружения ракет

low-altitude parachute extraction system — система беспосадочного десантирования грузов с малых высот с использованием вытяжных парашютов

low-level terrain avoidance system — система обхода препятствий в полете на малых высотах

low-light level television system — телевизионная система для условий слабой освещённости

lunar module environmental control system — система контроля окружающих условий лунного отсека

lunar obstacle detection system — система обнаружения препятствий на лунной поверхности

lunar rover deployment system — система развёртывания лунохода в рабочее положение

magnetic attitude control system — ксм. магнитная система ориентации

magnetically slaved compass system — курсовая система с магнитной коррекцией, гироиндукционная курсовая система

main rotor control system — система управления несущим винтом

maneuver cemand control system — система управления с заданными границами маневренности

manned aerial weapons system — пилотируемая авиационная система оружия

manned orbital weapons system — пилотируемая орбитальная система оружия

manned space support system — пилотируемый (транспортный) КЛА для обеспечения космической станции

manned spacecraft environmental control system — система жизнеобеспечения экипажа КЛА

manned strategic weapon system — пилотируемая система оружия стратегического назначения

mass flow measuring system — система измерения массового расхода

mass-expulsion attitude control system — система ориентации за счёт истечения массы (газа, жидкости)

mass-motion attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс

mass-shifting attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс

missile launch detection system — система обнаружения пуска ракет

monopropellant rocket propulsion system — двигательная установка с ЖРД на унитарном [однокомпонентном] топливе

nitrogen jet control system — газоструйная система управления на сжатом азоте

nose-tow system for catapulting — система катапультирования (самолёта) за носовую стойку шасси

nucleonic propellant gauging and utilization system — система измерения и регулирования подачи топлива с использованием радиоактивных изотопов

open(-circuit, -cycle) system — открытая [незамкнутая] система, система с незамкнутым контуром или циклом; система без обратной связи

orbital attitude control system — система ориентации в орбитальном полете

panelized thermal protection system — панельная система теплозащиты

parachute low-altitude delivery system — система парашютного десантирования грузов с малых высот

parked aircraft security system — система охранной сигнализации ЛА на стоянке

passive thermal protection system — пассивная система тепловой защиты

passive water recovery system — пассивная система восстановления воды

personal life support system — индивидуальная система жизнеобеспечения

photosynthetic life support system — фотосинтетическая система жизнеобеспечения

pilot-controllable parachute descent system — управляемая парашютная система посадки

planet drag brake system — система аэродинамического торможения в окрестности планеты

planetary entry parachute system — парашютная система входа в атмосферу планеты

plenum chamber burning system — дв. система сжигания топлива во втором контуре

point air defense system — объектовая система ПВО

portable life support system — портативная система жизнеобеспечения

positioning system for the landing gear — система регулирования высоты шасси (при стоянке самолёта на земле)

precision emitter location system — система точного наведения на источник излучений

pressure type oil system — система смазки под давлением

pressurized feed system — вытеснительная система подачи (топлива)

punch card computer system — перфорационный вычислительный комплекс

radar altimeter low-altitude control system — система управления на малых высотах с использованием радиовысотомера

radar system for unmanned cooperative rendezvous in space — радиолокационная система для обеспечения встречи (на орбите) беспилотных кооперируемых КЛА

range and orbit determination system — система определения дальностей [расстояний] и орбит

real-time telemetry processing system — система обработки радиотелеметрических данных в реальном масштабе времени

recuperative cycle regenerable carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с регенерацией поглотителя, работающая по рекуперативному циклу

reentry thermal protection system — система теплозащиты на участке возвращения в атмосферу

regenerable carbon dioxide removal system — регенеративная система удаления углекислого газа

rendezvous beacon and command system — маячно-командная система обеспечения встречи («а орбите)

right-handed system of coordinates — правая система координат

rocket motor measuring system — система измерения характеристик ракетных двигателей

rudder pedal nose-wheel steering system — система управления носовым колесом от педалей

satellite automatic terminal rendezvous and coupling system — автоматическая система сближения и стыковки спутников на орбите

satellite landing control system — система управления посадкой спутника

Schuler tuned inertial navigation system — система инерциальной навигации на принципе маятника Шулера

secondary life support system — вспомогательная система жизнеобеспечения

semiclosed stored water system — система обеспечения водой с полузамкнутым циклом

side force control system — система управления (ЛА) с использованием боковых сил

side stick control system — система управления (ЛА) с помощью боковой ручки

single-axis attitude control system — система стабилизации относительно одной оси

single-motion ejection initiation system — система катапультирования одним движением

slow-burning cartridge feed system — система подачи (топлива) пороховым аккумулятором давления

sodium superoxide carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с помощью надперекиси натрия

space shuttle separation system — система разделения ступеней челночного воздушно-космического аппарата

space vehicle life support system — система жизнеобеспечения экипажа КЛА

space vehicle water reclamation system — система регенерации воды на КЛА

space-based attack alarm system — космическая система предупреждения о нападении

spacecraft ground-controlled approach system — наземная система управления заходом КЛА на посадку

stellar-monitored astroinertial navigation guidance system — астроинерциальная система навигации и управления с астрокоррекцией

switch back to the normal system — переключаться обратно на рабочую систему

switch to the emergency system — переключаться на аварийную систему

system of range side lobe — устройство подавления боковых лепестков

tactical air control system — система управления тактической авиацией

tailor the control system — доводить систему управления (применительно к объекту)

target search and track system — поисково-прицельная или поисково-следящая система

terminal control landing system — система управления посадкой по траектории, связанной с выбранной точкой приземления

terminal descent control system — ксм. система управления на конечном этапе спуска [снижения]

terminal guidance system for a satellite rendezvous — система управления на конечном участке траектории встречи спутников

test cell flow system — ркт. система питания (двигателя) топливом в огневом боксе

third chance flight control system — система управления ЛА с третьей резервной подсистемой

trajectory(-parameters) determination system — система определения траекторных параметров

unmanned weapon delivery system — беспилотная система доставки оружия к цели

variable air inlet system — система регулирования воздухозаборника

vectored thrust (propulsion) system — силовая установка с подъёмно-маршевым двигателем [двигателями]

vibration amplitude recording system — система регистрации амплитуды колебаний

visual glide path indication system — система визуальной индикации глиссады

water to oxygen system — ксм. система добывания кислорода из воды

wind tunnel data acquisition system — система регистрации (и обработки) данных при испытаниях в аэродинамической трубе

zero gravity humidity control system — система регулирования влажности в условиях невесомости

— all systems go

— fault-tolerant system

— hands-off autoland system

— one-and-zero escape system

— ablation heat-protection system

— ablation heat-shield system

— ablative heat-protection system

— ablative heat-shield system

— ABM system

— abort system

— absorption-fuel system

— absorptive system

— acceleration-command system

— accessory system

— accident-reporting system

— acid-aniline propellant system

— acquisition system

— active augmentation system

— active cooling system

— active guidance system

— active thermal-protection system

— active tracking system

— actuating system

— adaptive gain system

— adaptive system

— addressing system

— aerial defense system

— aerial recovery system

— aerocryptographic system

— aerodynamic control system

— aeronautical satellite system

— afterburner system

— aileron system

— aileron-rudder interconnect system

— aileron-spoiler system

— air aspirator system

— air defense system

— air inlet system

— air intercept system

— air regenerative system

— air ventilating system

— air warning system

— air-bag support system

— airborne measurement system

— airborne surveillance system

— airborne system

— air-breathing propulsion system

— air-collection system

— air-conditioning system

— aircraft designation system

— aircraft dispersal system

— aircraft escape system

— aircraft identification system

— aircraft reconnaissance system

— aircraft weapon system

— aircraft-fuel-tank-inerting system

— air-cycle system

— air-defense missile system

— airframe antiicing system

— airframe systems

— air-induction system

— air-oil oleo system

— airscrew-turbine system

— airspeed indicating system

— airspeed system

— air-to-air missile system

— air-to-air recovery system

— air-to-surface guidance system

— all-attitude gyro system

— alleviation system

— all-hydraulic control system

— all-inertial guidance system

— all-liquid system

— all-pneumatic system

— all-solid system

— all-weather system

— angle-of-approach indicator system

— angle-of-attack detecting system

— angle-of-attack sensing system

— angle-of-attack system

— angle-tracking system

— antiaircraft system

— antiaircraft warning system

— anticountermeasures system

— antifogging system

— anti-G protective system

— anti-ICBM system

— antiicing control system

— antiicing system

— antimissile defense system

— antiradiation homing system

— antiretraction system

— antisatellite defense system

— antiskid system

— antispin system

— antistall system

— approach assessment system

— approach lighting system

— approach sequencing system

— area-coverage navigation system

— area-defense system

— armament control system

— armament system

— arrester system

— arresting system

— artificial feel system

— artificial stability system

— ascent propulsion system

— assisted escape system

— ASTP docking systems

— astronavigation system

— astronomical guidance system

— atmosphere control system

— atmospheric abort system

— ATS system

— attached shock-wave system

— attitude control system

— attitude sensing system

— audible warning system

— audio system

— augmented-jet ejector system

— augmented-lift system

— autofeather system

— autoflare system

— autoland system

— automated data system

— automatic abort system

— automatic braking system

— automatic checkout system

— automatic control system

— automatic destruct system

— automatic landing system

— automatic mass-trim system

— automatic overshoot system

— automatic stabilization system

— automatic throttle system

— automatic trim system

— autopilot system

— autopitch control system

— autorelight system

— autostabilization system

— autostabilizer system

— autothrottle system

— avionics system

— avoidance system

— azimuth laying system

— backup system

— bailout warning system

— ballistic ejection system

— balloon-type deceleration system

— basic propulsion system

— battery-powered system

— beam-riding/radio altimeter gui

— beta control system

— bi-fuel system

— bioengineering system

— biotelemetry system

— black-boxed system

— bleed-air system

— blind-approach beacon system

— blind-approach system

— blind-landing system

— blown flap system

— blpropellant system

— bomb guidance system

— bombardment system

— bombing system

— bombing-navigational system

— bomb-orbital system

— boom control system

— boost er system

— boundary-layer control system

— brake system

— braking system

— breather system

— breathing-oxygen system

— building block system

— built-in system

— burning system

— cabin air-conditioning system

— cabin heating system

— cabin pressurization system

— cable landing system

— cable system

— cable-restrained balloon system

— camera system

— canard system

— canned liquid-propellant system

— canopy control system

— canopy defrost system

— canopy jettison system

— canopy system

— capacitance gauging system

— cargo handling system

— carrier landing system

— cartridge starting system

— cartridge-type ejection system

— caution system

— celestial system

— celestial-guidance system

— central computer system

— central timing system

— chain radar system

— chamber coolant system

— changeover system

— chemical absorbent system

— chemical absorption system

— chemical power system

— chemical propulsion system

— chemical-gas-pressurized feed system

— chemical-pressurized feed system

— circular system

— civilian satellite system

— closed ecological system

— closed-center system

— closed-loop sensor system

— cloud system

— co-axial rotor system

— cockpit heat system

— cockpit pressurization system

— collision avoidance system

— collision-course fire-control system

— combat survival system

— combustion control system

— command system

— communication satellite system

— communication system

— compartmentation system

— compass system

— compatible docking systems

— compatible rendezvous systems

— composite insulation system

— composite system

— compound system

— compressor air-bleed system

— computer system

— computerized control system

— contaminant control system

— contents gauging system

— continuous-flow system

— control augmentation system

— control force system

— control oil system

— control stick system

— control system

— control warning system

— controllea-leakage system

— control-wheel steering system

— control-wheel system

— convective cooling system

— coolant supply system

— cooling system

— cooperative system

— coordinate system

— correlation tracking system

— cost-optimal system

— countermisslle system

— course-memory system

— crashworthy fuel system

— crew ejection system

— cross shaft system

— cross-feed system

— cruise-type navigation system

— cryogenic storage system

— cryogenic system

— cushion landing system

— D system

— damper system

— data-acquisition system

— data-collecting system

— data-encoding system

— data-handling system

— data-link system

— data-recording system

— data-reduction system

— data-reporting system

— data-storage system

— data-translating system

— data-transmission system

— dead-reckoning system

— deceleration system

— defog system

— defogger system

— defogging system

— defrosting system

— defueling system

— deicing system

— delayed data system

— delivery system

— deluge sprinkler system

— demand oxygen system

— demisting system

— deployment system

— derivative system

— de-spin system

— destruct system

— detection system

— detonation system

— digital computing system

— digital data system

— digital inertial system

— digital signaling system

— diluter-demand oxygen system

— directional system

— discharge system

— disconnect system

— displacement-type system

— display system

— distributed parameter system

— distribution system

— docking guidance system

— docking system

— document retrieval system

— door warning system

— Doppler-inertial system

— double-walled meteoroid-bumper system

— downrange tracking system

— downward ejection system

— drag brake system

— drift system

— dry sprinkler system

— dual-director system

— dual-dual system

— dual-missile guidance system

— dual-spin stabilization system

— duplex system

— duplicated system

— dynamics simulator system

— early-warning satellite system

— early-warning system

— earth satellite system

— earth system

— earth-referenced coordinate system

— ecological system

— eddy system

— egress system

— eject-fly-away rescue system

— ejection escape system

— ejection system

— ejection warning system

— ejector system

— electric propulsion system

— electrical power system

— electrical sequencing system

— electrical starting system

— electrical system

— electrohydraulic-pneutnatic control system

— electromagnetic suspension system

— electromechanical control system

— electro-optical viewing system

— electropneumatic control system

— elevator-control system

— emergency extension system

— emergency nozzle system

— emergency recovery system

— emergency-escape system

— energy-absorbing system

— engine afterburner system

— engine bleed system

— engine control system

— engine lifting system

— engine oil system

— engine relight system

— engine starting system

— engine-governing system

— environmental system

— equinoctial coordinate system

— erection system

— erosion protection system

— escape system

— evaporative cooling system

— exhaust system

— expendable life-support system

— explosion suppression system

— explosive deployment system

— expulsion system

— external instrumentation system

— external tracking system

— external-burning system

— extra-atmospheric abort system

— extraterrestrial system

— extravehicular protective system

— faceplate defrosting system

— fail-functional system

— fail-operational system

— fail-operative system

— fail-passive system

— fail-safe system

— fail-soft system

— fail-steady system

— failure-survival system

— fan propulsion system

— fan system

— fault-free system

— faulty system

— feathering system

— feed system

— feedback control system

— filling system

— fin actuation system

— fin fuel system

— fire detecting system

— fire detector system

— fire fanning system

— fire prevention system

— fire-control system

— fire-extinguisher system

— fire-extinguishing system

— fire-sprinkling system

— fixed-path flare system

— fixed-site missile system

— flameholder system

— flap lock system

— flap operating system

— flare system

— fleet-based missile system

— flight instrument system

— flight interphone system

— flight lighting system

— flight management system

— flight reference system

— flight-control boost system

— flight-refueling system

— flight-test system

— flowmetering system

— flow-rate control system

— FLOX/LPL propellent system

— fluid rain-repellent system

— fluldic system

— flush aerial system

— fly the system

— flying control system

— foam extinguishing system

— foaming system

— foam-water sprinkler system

— fog-dispersal system

— follow-up system

— force balance system

— forecasting system

— free-wheeling system

— freon-refrigeration system

— frequency-division system

— frontal system

— fuel distribution system

— fuel feed system

— fuel flowmetering system

— fuel jettisoning system

— fuel supply system

— fuel transfer system

— fuel trimmer system

— fuel-control system

— fuel-delivery system

— fuel-dispersal system

— fueling-defueling system

— fuel-loading system

— fuel-metering system

— fuel-oxidant system

— fuel-pumping system

— full-inertial system

— full-pressure system

— fully redundant system

— funnel lighting system

— fusion powered system

— gain control system

— gas nozzle system

— gas-coupled lift-fan system

— gas-pressure feed system

— gas-turbine starting system

— gas-turbine-pump system

— gear actuation system

— generating system

— gimbal system

— glidepath system

— global system

— go-around system

— gravity fuel system

— gravity stabilization system

— gravity-independent system

— grid coordinates system

— ground start system

— ground-based system

— ground-control guidance system

— ground-controlled approach system

— ground-supplied start system

— ground-to-space missile system

— guidance system

— guide beam system

— guided-missile system

— guided-weapon system

— gust measuring system

— gust-alleviation system

— gyroscope erection system

— gyroscope reference system

— gyrostabilized system

— hand-hose system

— heading system

— heading-hold system

— heat-detection system

— heater system

— heat-protection system

— heat-responsive system

— heavy-duty actuation system

— height-control system

— helicopter haul-down system

— helium-refrigeration system

— high-altitude recovery system

— high-authority system

— high-density landing system

— high-intensity lighting system

— high-lift wing system

— high-pressure system

— high-speed ejection system

— high-temperature warning system

— high-tension ignition system

— hit-or-miss scoring system

— homing system

— horizon coordinate system

— horizon-seeking stabilization system

— hose system

— hot-gas pressurizing system

— hot-gas system

— hot-oil antiicing system

— hovering control system

— humidity control system

— hybrid system

— hydrant system

— hydraulic power system

— hydro-electric control system

— hydro-mechanical control system

— hyperbolic system

— hypergolic ignition system

— hypergolic propulsion system

— ice-detector system

— ice-protection system

— ice-warning system

— identification system

— igniter system

— ignition system

— illumination system

— imaging system

— impact-attenuation system

— impact-location system

— impingement starting system

— improperly rigged system

— incident-reporting system

— indicating system

— individual life-sustaining system

— induction system

— inert-gas-pressurized feed system

— inertial gravitational system

— inertial system

— inertial-celestial system

— inerting system

— inflation system

— inflight guidance system

— inflight retrieval system

— information retrieval system

— infrared reconnaissance system

— infrared suppression system

— infrared surveillance system

— infrared system

— infrared tracking system

— initiating system

— injection system

— inlet control system

— inner solar system

— instrument landing system

— instrumentation power system

— instrumentation system

— instrument-panel lighting system

— integrated system

— integrated tankage system

— intelligence system

— interactive graphical system

— intercommunication system

— interfighter refueling system

— interlock system

— internal system

— international route system

— interphone system

— interplanetary navigation system

— interrogation system

— interrogator-responder system

— irreversible system

— jammer system

— jamming system

— jamproof system

— jet-augmentation system

— jet-control system

— jet-deflection control system

— jet-deviation control system

— jet-ejection augmentation system

— jet-nozzle control system

— jettison system

— kicker system

— kick-off drift system

— lander decelerator system

— landing aid system

— landing approach system

— landing-gear extension system

— landing-gear warning system

— laser identification system

— laser propulsion system

— laser tracking system

— laser veloclmeter system

— lateral control system

— lateral feel system

— launch abort system

— launch check-out system

— launch control system

— launch escape system

— launch vehicle system

— launch-and-leave guidance system

— launcher system

— launching guidance system

— launching system

— leveling system

— levered shock-absorbing system

— LFC pumping system

— lift system

— lift-augmentation system

— lift-drag modulation system

— lift-engine intake system

— lift-fan power system

— lift-propulsion system

— light system

— light warning system

— limited-authority system

— line-of-sight guidance system

— liquid cooling system

— liquid-oxygen breathing system

— liquid-propellant feed system

— liquification system

— live system

— load proportioner system

— loading system

— long-distance communication system

— longitudinal trim system

— longitudinal-control system

— long-lived system

— long-range system

— low-altitude defense system

— low-altitude guidance system

— low-altitude interception system

— low-approach system

— lower-minimum landing system

— low-intensity lighting system

— low-level escape system

— low-temperature ablating system

— low-thrust propulsion system

— lubrication system

— lunar descent system

— lunar landing system

— lunar logistic system

— Mach alarm system

— magnetic suspension system

— magnetohydrodynamic propulsion system

— maintenance recording system

— malfunction detection system

— management system

— maneuvering flap system

— maneuvering system

— man-manageable system

— man-rated system

— manual control system

— map-matching guidance system

— mechanical system

— microwave approach system

— midcourse intercept system

— mirror landing system

— missile control system

— missile nonpropulsion system

— missile safety system

— missile scoring system

— missile system

— missile tracking system

— missile-borne system

— missile-bound coordinate system

— mixed propulsion system

— mixed-compression inlet system

— mixing system

— mobile launching system

— mobile refueling system

— model-following control system

— modular cooling system

— modularlzed system

— monitoring system

— monopropellant system

— mosaic imaging system

— mount system

— multifiltration system

— multimode system

— multiple-channel system

— multiple-degree-of-freedom system

— multiple-loop system

— multiple-target system

— multiplexed system

— multiplicated system

— multipurpose system

— multistage system

— multistep system

— multivariable system

— navigation/attack system

— navigational satellite system

— navigational system

— navigation-and-weapon aiming system

— navigation-bombing system

— negative torque system

— night vision system

— nitrogen purge system

— nonconservative system

— noncooperative system

— nonjammable system

— nonlinear system

— nonredundant system

— nonreturn lubrication system

— nonskld braking system

— normal system

— nose-recovery system

— nose-wheel steering system

— nozzle-cooling system

— nuclear detection system

— nuclear propulsion system

— oblique shock-wave system

— off-the-shelf system

— oil system

— oil-dilution system

— oil-low-level warning system

— on-board maintenance system

— on-board system

— one-axis stabilization system

— one-motion ejection system

— on-off control system

— open-center system

— open-stored water system

— operational system

— optical-lnertial system

— optimum landing system

— orbital refueling system

— orbital rendezvous system

— orbital system

— orbital weapon system

— orbit-to-ground weapon system

— orbit-to-orbit weapon system

— organic power system

— orientation system

— outer-space system

— overshoot system

— oxidizer-delivery system

— oxygen breathing system

— oxygen generation system

— oxygen recovery system

— oxygen regeneration system

— oxygen supply system

— oxygen-collection system

— pan-scan system

— parachute deployment system

— parachute-and-retrorocket landing system

— paraglider system

— parallel system

— para-visual director system

— parawing system

— partial-pressure oxygen system

— part-throttle reheat system

— passive augmentation system

— passive cooling system

— passive distillation system

— passive failure system

— pattern recognition system

— penalty system

— phase-advance system

— phase-measurement navigation system

— photon propulsion system

— pilot-assisted automatic system

— piloted system

— pilotless system

— pitch erecting system

— pitch-axis control system

— pitot system

— pitot-static system

— pivoted system

— planet escape system

— planetocentric system

— plug control system

— plumbing system

— pneumatic system

— pneumatic-mechanical control system

— pod refueling system

— position location system

— position-control system

— position-fixing system

— positioning system

— post-boost control system

— post-cutoff stabilization system

— power drain system

— power-assisted control system

— power-boosted control system

— powered control system

— powered stabilization system

— power-generating system

— power-limited propulsion system

— power-operated control system

— precompressor cooling system

— pressure feed system

— pressure regulation system

— pressure relief system

— pressure system

— pressure-breathing system

— pressure-demand oxygen system

— pressurizing feed system

— primary system

— probe-and-drogue system

— propellant handling system

— propellant loading system

— propellant system

— propellant-feed system

— propellant-pressurized feed system

— propellant-utilization system

— propeller control system

— propeller governing system

— propeller system

— propelling system

— proportional navigation system

— proportional trim system

— propulsion system

— propulsion-augmented high-lift system

— protective breathing system

— public-address system

— puff-pipe control system

— pulsation control system

— pulsed Doppler system

— pulsed radar system

— pulse-jet control system

— pulse-position modulation system

— purging system

— purification system

— push rod system

— quadruplex actuation system

— quadruplex system

— quick-loading system

— quick-reaction system

— radar system

— radar warning system

— radiator system

— radio-command system

— radio-guidance system

— radio-range system

— rain removal system

— rain remover system

— rain-repellent system

— rake system

— ram-and-cable system

— ramp control system

— range system

— rangefinder system

— range-rate tracking system

— range-safety system

— range-tracking system

— Rankine-cycle power system

— rate damping system

— rate-command system

— rate-of-descent system

— rate-stabilization system

— rate-type system

— reaction control system

— readout system

— real-time telemetry system

— recording system

— recovery oxygen system

— recovery system

— redundant system

— reentry control system

— reentry guidance system

— reentry recovery system

— reentry system

— reference system

— refrigerant injection system

— refrigeration system

— regenerative system

— regulator system

— reheat system

— relative coordinate system

— relay-satellite system

— release system

— remotely controlled system

— remotely manned system

— rendezvous system

— reoperable system

— reoperative system

— restorable system

— restraint system

— retracting system

— retrorocket system

— reusable system

— robot system

— rocket motor system

— rocket propulsion system

— rocket system

— rocket-assisted ejection system

— rocket-engine cooling system

— rocket-fire control system

— rod system

— roll erecting system

— roll-axis control system

— roller-conveyor freighting system

— rotary-wing system

— rotor system

— rudder control system

— runway approach system

— runway locating system

— satellite communication system

— satellite destruction system

— satellite killer system

— satellite navigation system

— satellite rendezvous system

— satellite tracking system

— satellite warning system

— satellite-borne surveillance system

— satellocentric system

— scanning-beam guidance system

— scoring system

— screened ignition system

— search-track system

— secondary power system

— secondary system

— seismic scoring system

— self-adaptive system

— self-adjusting system

— self-contained system

— self-destruction system

— self-guidance system

— self-monitoring system

— self-organizing control system

— self-powered destruct system

— self-pressurized system

— self-regulated system

— self-regulating system

— self-sufficient system

— semiactive guidance system

— semiactive homing system

— semipermanent missile system

— sensory system

— servo-control system

— servoflap control system

— servotab control system

— shaft-driven system

— shaker system

— sheathed-cable system

— shock isolation system

— short-baseline system

— short-range system

— side-force maneuvering system

— side-panel defrosting system

— sideslip sensing system

— silo system

— simulation system

— simulator system

— single system

— single-channel system

— single-degree-of-freedom system

— single-point refueling system

— single-shot system

— skid control system

— slaving system

— smoke detection system

— smokeless exhaust system

— solar power system

— solar propulsion system

— solid rocket system

— solid-propellant-gas-pressurized feed system

— sonobuoy reference system

— space ferry system

— space radiation system

— space rendezvous system

— space simulation system

— space surveillance system

— space-based system

— spaceborne guidance system

— spaceborne system

— space-maneuvering propulsion system

— space-stabilized navigation system

— speed command system

— speed control system

— spike-deflection control system

— spike-positioning system

— spin indicator system

— spinning system

— split systems

— spoiler system

— stability augmentation system

— stabilizer control system

— stack system

— staged system

— stall identification system

— stall protection system

— stall warning system

— standby system

— starting system

— star-tracking system

— static pressure system

— stationkeeping system

— steam-driven pumping system

— steering system

— stick system

— stick-pusher system

— stick-pushing system

— straight-demand type system

— strapped-down system

— strategic weapon system

— structural cooling system

— suborbital abort system

— suction system

— suit-temperature control system

— suit-thermal control system

— supporting system

— surface-cooling system

— surface-to-air recovery system

— surveillance system

— switched telemetering system

— synchro system

— tab control system

— tactical missile system

— takeoff monitoring system

— tank system

— tank vent system

— target designation system

— target detection system

— target homing system

— target identification system

— taxiing guidance system

— telecontrol system

— telemetering system

— telescape system

— teletype call system

— television guidance system

— temperature-indicator system

— terminal missile-defense system

— terrain avoidance system

— terrain recognition system

— terrain-following system

— terrain-measuring system

— thermal protection system

— thermal-control system

— thermoelectric power system

— three-axis control system

— three-axis trim system

— three-control system

— three-layer system

— three-stage parachute system

— throttle closure system

— throttle control system

— thrust-augmentation system

— thrust-decay system

— thrust-deflector system

— thrust-deflexion system

— thrust-engine system

— thrust-reversal system

— thrust-reverse system

— thrust-termination system

— thrust-vector monitoring system

— thrust-vectoring system

— time reference system

— time-standard system

— timing system

— topocentric coordinate system

— torque sensing system

— torso restraint system

— total autopilot/aircraft system

— touchdown system

— tracker-aided system

— trailing vortex system

— train-type ignition system

— trajectory control system

— trajectory-measuring system

— transfer system

— transmission isolation system

— transmission system

— transparency heater system

— transpiration cooling system

— traversing rake system

— trim-control system

— trimming system

— triple component system

— triple redundant system

— triplex system

— triplicated system

— tri-propellant system

— trouble-shoot systems

— tumble-jet system

— turbine system

— turbine-pump system

— turbocharger system

— turbojet-ramjet propulsion system

— turbopump feed system

— turbopump injection system

— turboramjet propulsion system

— turn detection system

— twin rotor system

— two-axis stabilization system

— two-degree-of-freedom system

— two-layer system

— two-motion ejection system

— two-shot system

— two-stage system

— two-star guidance system

— two-way communication system

— ullage system

— underground launching system

— undersea missile system

— underwing fueling system

— unmanned system

— unrestorable system

— update the system

— uprange tracking system

— utility hydraulic system

— vacuum system

— valve-assembly system

— vane actuation system

— vane-actuated system

— vane-controlled gust-alleviation system

— vapor-cycle cooling system

— vaporization system

— vapor-jet system

— variable-drag system

— variable-stability system

— vehicle control system

— vehicle-mounted system

— vernier propulsion system

— vertical erection system

— vestibular system

— vibration measurement system

— visual guidance system

— voice recording system

— voice warning system

— VTOL system

— wake detection system

— warning system

— waste management system

— water deluge system

— water management system

— water recovery system

— waveguide system

— weapon delivery system

— weapon direction system

— weapon-aiming system

— wheel brake system

— wheel braking system

— winchdown system

— windshield defog system

— windshield defrosting system

— wing-crosshaft system

— wing-flap sequencing system

— wing-spoiler system

— wing-suction system

— wing-sweep actuation system

— wing-waggle system

— wing-warping system

— writer-reader system

— yaw damper system

— yaw reaction system

— yaw-axis control system

— zero-altitude escape system

— zero-zero ejection system

— zero-zero landing system

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > system
15 cell

1) клетка

2) камера; секция; отсек; ячейка

3) элемент

4) (гальванический) элемент

5) (электролитическая) ванна, электролизёр

6) сосуд; кювета; баллон

7) эл. шайба ( выпрямителя)

8) эл. изолировочная гильза

9) камера для работы с радиоактивными веществами

10) строит. сегмент ребристого свода

11) мн. ч. строит. пустоты в кирпиче или камне

12) машиностр. гибкий производственный модуль, ГП-модуль, ГПМ; гибкий автоматизированный участок, ГАУ; ставочный участок

13) ячейка памяти

14) грозовой очаг, грозовой район ( в зоне полёта)

15) баллон ( аэростата)

16) полигр. растровая ячейка ( формы глубокой печати)

17) пищ. диффузор

18) ячейка ( тарный вкладыш)

•

cell with free diffusion boundaries — ячейка со свободной диффузией на границе жидкостей;

cell with liquid junction — ячейка с жидкостным соединением;

cell with open liquid junction — ячейка с открытым жидкостным соединением;

cell without transference — элемент без переноса;

cell with transference — элемент с переносом

-
polka dot solar cell
-
absorbing cell
-
accumulator cell
-
acid cell
-
Acker cell
-
AD cell
-
aeration cell
-
aftertreatment cell
-
agglomerate cell
-
air-depolarizing cell
-
air-hydrogen fuel cell
-
airlift flotation cell
-
airproof cell
-
alkali-chlorine cell
-
alkaline cell
-
Allen-Moore cell
-
aluminum cell
-
amalgam cell
-
ammonia-air fuel cell
-
amorphous solar cell
-
anisotropically etched solar cell
-
aqueous fuel cell
-
arc-heated cell
-
array cell
-
asymmetrical cell
-
automated cell
-
back-emf cell
-
back-surface-field solar cell
-
bag-type cell
-
balloon calibrated solar cell
-
basket cathode cell
-
battery cell
-
bearing cell
-
Becquerel cell
-
bell-jar cell
-
bell cell
-
bending part cell
-
bifacial solar cell
-
Billiter cell
-
bimorph cell
-
binary cell
-
biomass fuel cell
-
bipolar cell
-
bit cell
-
body cell
-
body-centered cubic cell
-
border cell
-
box cell
-
Bragg cell
-
brine cell
-
bubble cell
-
cadmium cell
-
carbon cell
-
cascade solar cell
-
cell of table
-
central cell
-
chargeable cell
-
chemical cell
-
chlorine cell
-
Clark cell
-
cleaner cell
-
climatic cell
-
closed cell
-
close-packed atomic cell
-
color cell
-
combustion cell
-
competent cell
-
complex galvanic cell
-
composite cell
-
conductivity cell
-
consumable-electrode cell
-
convection cell
-
corrosion cell
-
counter electromotive cell
-
counter cell
-
counting cell
-
crown cell
-
crystal cell
-
data cell
-
delay cell
-
desalting cell
-
detector cell
-
diamond cubic unit cell
-
diaphragm cell
-
diffraction cell
-
diffused-junction solar cell
-
diffusion cell
-
disk stack cell
-
Doppler-resolution cell
-
drift field solar cell
-
driver cell
-
dry cell
-
dummy cell
-
dye cell
-
ECM cell
-
edge-illuminated solar cell
-
Edison storage cell
-
electrical electrochemical cell
-
electric electrochemical cell
-
electrical cell
-
electric cell
-
electrochemical machining cell
-
electroluminescent cell
-
electrolytic cell
-
electrowinning cell
-
emergency cell
-
emission cell
-
end cell
-
epitaxial solar cell
-
exposure cell
-
fabric cell
-
face-centered cubic cell
-
faceted solar cell
-
Faraday cell
-
filter cell
-
flat cell
-
flotation cell
-
flow-through cell
-
fluid cooled solar cell
-
fluorine cell
-
front-surface-field solar cell
-
front-wall solar cell
-
froth flotation cell
-
fuel cell
-
fuel debottling cell
-
fuel handling cell
-
fuel-reprocessing cell
-
fused cell
-
galvanic cell
-
gamma-measuring cell
-
gas cell
-
graded bandgap solar cell
-
grating-type solar cell
-
group-technology cell
-
Hall cell
-
heteroface solar cell
-
heterojunction solar cell
-
high-bandgap solar cell
-
high-intensity solar cell
-
high-level cell
-
high-temperature fuel cell
-
hole matrix vertical junction solar cell
-
hole matrix vertical solar cell
-
homojunction solar cell
-
hot cell
-
humidity cell
-
hydraulic load cell
-
hydrogen cell
-
hydrogenerated amorphous silicon solar cell
-
indicator cell
-
induced-junction solar cell
-
integral diode solar cell
-
intermediate-level cell
-
inversion layer solar cell
-
junction solar cell
-
Kerr cell
-
lattice cell
-
lead-acid cell
-
lead cell
-
lead-zinc cell
-
Leclanche cell
-
library cell
-
light cell
-
light-sensitive cell
-
light-switching cell
-
liquid crystal cell
-
liquid junction solar cell
-
lithium counterdoped silicon solar cell
-
lithium-chlorine cell
-
lithium-sulfur cell
-
load cell
-
low-bandgap solar cell
-
low-level cell
-
machining cell
-
magnesium cell
-
manufacturing cell
-
master cell
-
matrix solar cell
-
mat-type cell
-
measuring cell
-
memory cell
-
mercury cell
-
minimum manned machining cell
-
monofacial solar cell
-
monolithic solar cell
-
multibandgap solar cell
-
multicolor solar cell
-
multielectrode cell
-
multijunction solar cell
-
multilayer solar cell
-
multilevel cell
-
multipass absorption cell
-
NC cell
-
neoprene fuel cell
-
new fuel storage cell
-
nickel-cadmium cell
-
nickel-iron cell
-
nickel-zinc cell
-
noise cell
-
nonideal solar cell
-
normal cell
-
one-device cell
-
optimum work cell
-
optoelectronic cell
-
oxidation-reduction cell
-
oxygen cell
-
oxygen-hydrogen cell
-
oxyhydrogen cell
-
painting cell
-
part washing cell
-
partially manned machining cell
-
parting cell
-
permeabilized cell
-
petite cell
-
photochemical cell
-
photoconducting cell
-
photoelectric cell
-
photoelectrochemical cell
-
photoelectrolytical cell
-
photoelectrolytic cell
-
photoemissive cell
-
photogalvanic cell
-
photomultiplier cell
-
photoresistance cell
-
photosensitive cell
-
photovoltaic cell
-
pickling cell
-
piezoelectric cell
-
pilot cell
-
p-i-n solar cell
-
planar solar cell
-
plunge cell
-
pneumatic cell
-
point contact solar cell
-
polycrystalline solar cell
-
pressure cell
-
primary cell
-
processing cell
-
pump cell
-
purification cell
-
radar-resolution cell
-
radar cell
-
radiation hardened solar cell
-
range-resolution cell
-
rechargeable cell
-
rectifying cell
-
reference solar cell
-
refining cell
-
refresh cell
-
regenerative fuel cell
-
regulator cell
-
resolution cell
-
resting cell
-
retreatment cell
-
ribbon solar cell
-
robotic work cell
-
robot work cell
-
robotic cell
-
robotic welding cell
-
rocking cell
-
roll cell
-
rotating anode cell
-
rotating cathode cell
-
Schottky-barrier solar cell
-
Schottky solar cell
-
sealed cell
-
sealed-in cell
-
seawater conductivity cell
-
secondary cell
-
selenium cell
-
self-adapting production cell
-
self-contained machining cell
-
self-refreshing cell
-
self-sufficient cell
-
semiconductor-electrolyte junction solar cell
-
semimanned machining cell
-
shadowed solar cell
-
sheet solar cell
-
sheet-pile cell
-
silicon solar cell
-
silo cell
-
silver-zinc cell
-
single manufacturing cell
-
single cell
-
single junction solar cell
-
single-crystalline solar cell
-
slot-type cell
-
solar cell
-
solid-electrolyte cell
-
solid-state cell
-
space solar cell
-
spherical solar cell
-
spinning cell
-
spray-deposited solar cell
-
stacked solar cell
-
standard cell
-
storage cell
-
surface-passivated solar cell
-
swarf removing cell
-
switching cell
-
tandem solar cell
-
thermal cell
-
thermal conductivity cell
-
thermoelectric solar cell
-
thermogalvanic cell
-
thin-film solar cell
-
transfer cell
-
tube cell
-
twisted nematic type cell
-
two-mirror absorption cell
-
ultrathin solar cell
-
unit cell
-
unmanned production cell
-
vertical junction solar cell
-
vertical solar cell
-
V-groove sofar cell
-
voltaic cell
-
water cell
-
wedged channel solar cell
-
weighing cell
-
welding cell
-
Weston standard cell
-
Weston cell
-
wet cell
-
work cell
-
wraparound solar cell

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > cell
16 tank

бак; резервуар; цистерна; бассейн; заправлять баки

cold gas storage tank — газовый аккумулятор; аккумулятор давления

collapsible fuel storage tank — мягкий топливный резервуар

combined oil tank and sump — маслобак, объединённый с отстойником

ground liquid oxygen storage tank — аэродромный резервуар для хранения жидкого кислорода

inert the fuel tanks — заполнять топливные баки нейтральным газом

leading edge fuel tank — топливный бак в носке крыла

range extension fuel tank — дополнительный топливный бак

reaction control fuel tank — топливный бак реактивной системы управления

tank aft of cockpit — бак позади кабины лётчика

wing center (section) tank — центропланный бак

wing pylon mounted tank — бак, подвешиваемый под крылом на пилоне

— acid tank

— air tank

— aircraft fuel tank

— airplane smoke tank

— air-vented tank

— alcohol tank

— all-attitude tank

— annular tank

— area-ruled tank

— armored tank

— bag-type tank

— balance tank

— balloon tank

— bare tank

— belly tank

— bladder-type tank

— blister tank

— body tank

— bomb-bay tank

— bottom-stage tank

— built-in fuel tank

— bullet-proof fuel tank

— cell-type tank

— center-fuselage tank

— centerline tank

— center-section tank

— center-wing tank

— chaff tank

— chemical tank

— closed tank

— coaxial tanks

— collapsible fabric tank

— collapsible tank

— collector tank

— compensation tank

— coolant-liquid tank

— crash-proof tank

— cryogenic test tank

— cryogenic-propellant tank

— cylindrical tank

— defuel the tanks

— deicer tank

— deicing fluid tank

— depression tank

— detachable tank

— discarded tank

— drain tank

— drop tank

— drop-off tank

— droppable tank

— dump tank

— durable tank

— elastic tank

— emergency tank

— expendable tank

— experimental tank

— exterior tank

— external tank

— extra tank

— extra-long-range fuel tank

— feed tank

— festoon tank

— filament wound tank

— fixed fuel tank

— fuel starting tank

— fuel storage tank

— fuel tank

— fuselage tank

— gas pressure tank

— gasoline tank

— gas-pressurized tank

— header tank

— helical tank

— helium tank

— hemispherical tank

— HTP tank

— hull tank

— hump-back tank

— hydraulic-system tank

— hydrogen peroxide tank

— hydrogen tank

— inboard tank

— independent tank

— injection tank

— inner tank

— integral tank

— jettisonable tank

— kerosene tank

— lagged tank

— landing tank

— launching tank

— leak-proof tank

— lightweight tank

— liquid tank

— liquid-hydrogen tank

— liquid-oxygen tank

— liquid-propellant tank

— long-range tank

— low-pressure tank

— lox tank

— lull tank

— main fuel tank

— main tank

— manual system tank

— missile tank

— mobile tank

— monopropellant tank

— napalm tank

— negative-pressure tank

— neoprene flexible tank

— nitrogen tank

— non-jettisonable tank

— oil tank

— opposite tank

— opposlte-propellant tank

— orbiter tank

— outboard tank

— outer tank

— overload tank

— overwing tank

— oxidant tank

— oxidizer tank

— oxygen tank

— partially-filled tank

— permanent tank

— peroxide tank

— petrol tank

— pinion tank

— plastic-lined steel tank

— port-wing tank

— pressure tank

— pressurization tank

— pressurized tank

— propellant tank

— purged tank

— pylon tank

— receiver tank

— refrigerated tank

— refueling tank

— removable tank

— rigid tank

— rocket tank

— rocket-propellant tank

— rolled-up tank

— rubber tank

— saddle tank

— saddle-back tank

— sandwich tank

— sealed tank

— seaplane tank

— self-pressurized tank

— self-sealing tank

— semirigid tank

— semitoroidal tank

— service tank

— servicing tank

— shallow tank

— slender tank

— slipper tank

— smoke tank

— space-vehicle tank

— spherical tank

— spinning propellant tank

— standing tank

— starboard-wing tank

— starter fuel tank

— starting fuel tank

— storage tank

— strap-on tank

— stub tank

— supply tank

— surge tank

— tank over engine

— temperature-resistant tank

— test tank

— thermal-insulated tank

— tip tank

— top-stage tank

— toroidal tank

— torsion-box integral tank

— towing tank

— trim tank

— underground tank

— under-wing tank

— uninsulated tank

— unvented tank

— upper-stage tank

— vacuum tank

— vacuum-insulated tank

— vacuum-jacketed tank

— vacuum-walled tank

— variable-atmosphere tank

— variable-pressure tank

— vented tank

— ventral tank

— water-injection tank

— water-methanol injection tank

— wave tank

— weapon-bay tank

— wing tank

— wing-root tank

— wingtip tank

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > tank
17 bomba

bomba sustantivo femenino 1
a) (Arm, Mil) bomb;

◊ lanzar/arrojar bombas to drop bombs;
poner una bomba to plant a bomb; bomba atómica atom o atomic bomb; bomba de tiempo time bomb; bomba lacrimógena tear gas canister; caer como una bomba [ noticia] to come as a bombshell
b) ( notición) big news

c) ( en fútbol americano) bomb
2 (Tec) pump;
◊ bomba de aire pump;
bomba de agua water pump 3 (Andes, Ven) ( gasolinera) gas station (AmE), petrol station (BrE) 4 (Chi) ( vehículo) fire engine, fire truck (AmE); ( estación) fire station
bomba sustantivo femenino
1 (explosivo) bomb
bomba atómica/incendiaria, nuclear/incendiary bomb
bomba de hidrógeno/de neutrones, hydrogen/neutron bomb
coche/paquete bomba, car/letter bomb
2 (de bicicleta, de líquidos) pump
bomba de agua, water pump
bomba de incendios, fire engine
3 fam (notición) bombshell Locuciones: familiar pasarlo bomba, to have a whale of a time ' bomba' also found in these entries: Spanish: detonante - explosión - explosionar - incendiaria - incendiario - inyección - lapa - mecha - mina - nitroglicerina - relojería - retardada - retardado - tirar - amenaza - arrojar - carro - coche - colocar - desactivar - estallar - estallido - estampido - explotar - lanzamiento - lanzar - paquete - poner - saltar English: blow - bolt - bomb - bombshell - booby trap - car bomb - defuse - disposal - drop - earthshattering - explode - fuse - go off - hydrogen bomb - incendiary - let off - letter bomb - live - parcel bomb - plant - pump - pump out - set off - smoke bomb - stink-bomb - stomach-pump - thunderbolt - time bomb - timing device - atomic - balloon - booby - bubble - car - fire - gas - hit - letter - miss - petrol - scare - smoke - stink - stomach - time - vacuum - whale

English-spanish dictionary > bomba
18 free

1. [fri:] a
1. свободный, независимый, вольный

free country - свободная страна

free people - свободный народ

2. находящийся на свободе, свободный

to set /to make/ free - освобождать

to set a bird free - выпустить птицу (из клетки)

to get free - освобождаться

3. добровольный, свободный, без принуждения

free choice - свободный выбор

you are free to go or stay - вы можете уйти или остаться - это ваше дело

4. незанятый, свободный

are you free in the afternoon? - вы свободны днём?

have you any rooms [seats] free? - есть ли у вас свободные комнаты [места]?

to have little free time - иметь мало свободного времени, быть занятым

5. 1) открытый, без препятствий или помех, свободный

the way is free - путь свободен

to make the road free - очистить дорогу

2) открытый, доступный; беспрепятственный

free access - свободный доступ

free access to the courts - юр. право свободного обращения в суды

to make free use of smth. - свободно /беспрепятственно/ пользоваться чем-л.

to make smb. free of smth. - открывать кому-л. доступ к чему-л.

to make smb. free of one's house - разрешить кому-л. пользоваться домом, как своим собственным

they made their children free of their library - они разрешали /позволяли/ детям читать любую книгу из своей библиотеки

3) эк. свободный, вольный, беспошлинный

free import - беспошлинный ввоз

6. неограниченный, не стеснённый правилами

free translation - вольный перевод

free love - свободная любовь

free play of imagination - свободная игра воображения

7. 1) бесплатный, даровой

free of charge - бесплатный

free board and lodging - бесплатное питание и жильё

free education - бесплатное образование /обучение/

free medical attention - бесплатная медицинская помощь

free treatment - бесплатное лечение

admission is free on Mondays and Fridays - по понедельникам и пятницам вход бесплатный

free to all - бесплатный вход (для всех)

free concert - бесплатный концерт

2) неоплачиваемый; ком. тж. франко; свободный от расходов

free of duty - беспошлинный

free imports - беспошлинные товары

free of income tax - а) не облагаемый подоходным налогом; б) с выплаченным ранее подоходным налогом

8. (of, from) лишённый (чего-л.); свободный (от чего-л.)

a river free of ice - река, очистившаяся ото льда

a day free from wind - безветренный день

free from pain - безболезненный

to be free of a disease - избавиться от болезни

to be free from duty - быть не при исполнении служебных обязанностей; быть свободным от дежурства и т. п.

free of debt - не имеющий задолженности; свободный от долгов

free from cares - беззаботный, свободный от забот

9. 1) неприкреплённый, незакреплённый, свободный

to leave one end of a rope free - оставить конец каната свободным

free balloon - свободный /неуправляемый/ аэростат

2) хим. несвязанный

free atom [hydrogen] - свободный атом [водород]

10. щедрый, обильный

to be free with one's money - свободно обращаться с деньгами, быть расточительным

free spender - расточитель

to be free with one's praise - щедро расточать похвалы

he seems rather free with his insults - ему ничего не стоит оскорбить человека

this rose is a very free bloomer - эта роза очень пышно цветёт

11. непринуждённый, лёгкий, грациозный

free gesture - грациозный жест

free step - лёгкий шаг, лёгкая походка

free line - изящная /плавная/ линия ( рисунка)

12. распущенный; вольный

free manners - небрежные манеры

to make /to be/ free with smth., smb. - а) бесцеремонно обращаться с чем-л., кем-л.; б) позволять себе вольность по отношению к чему-л., кому-л.

13. лингв.

1) нефиксированный

free stress - свободное ударение

2) свободный, позиционно не обусловленный

free vowel - гласный в открытом слоге

free language - вчт. естественный /неупорядоченный/ язык

free text - вчт. текст на естественном языке

14. спец.

1) свободный; нейтральный

free flight - свободный полёт

free area - тех. живое сечение

free position - тех. нейтральное положение

2) холостой

free pulley - тех. холостой шкив

free running - а) тех. свободное вращение; холостой ход ( машины); б) авт. движение накатом

15. спорт. вольный ( об упражнениях)

16. мор. попутный, благоприятный ( о ветре)

♢ free labour - а) ист. труд свободных людей ( не рабов); б) рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза

free of - за пределами

the ship is not free of the harbour vet - судно ещё не вышло из гавани

for free - а) задаром; б) на чужой счёт

to have one's hands free - а) быть незанятым; б) иметь свободу действий
2. [fri:] adv
1. бесплатно

all members admitted free - все члены общества проходят бесплатно

tickets are given free - билеты раздаются бесплатно

to give smth. away free - отдать что-л. даром /без денег/

2. = freely

3. мор. с попутным ветром, без лавирования
3. [fri:] v
1. 1) освобождать

to free the land from oppression - освободить /избавить/ страну от гнёта

to free smb. from a charge /an accusation/ - снять с кого-л. обвинение, оправдать кого-л.

2) выпускать на свободу

to free smb. from restraint - освобождать кого-л. из заключения, выпускать кого-л. на свободу

2. (from, of) освобождать, делать свободным (от чего-л.)

to free one's hands from fetters - сбросить оковы

to free oneself from debt - разделаться с долгами

to free one's mind from anxiety - успокаиваться, избавляться от тревоги /беспокойства/

НБАРС > free
19 free

1. [fri:] a
1. свободный, независимый, вольный

free country - свободная страна

free people - свободный народ

2. находящийся на свободе, свободный

to set /to make/ free - освобождать

to set a bird free - выпустить птицу (из клетки)

to get free - освобождаться

3. добровольный, свободный, без принуждения

free choice - свободный выбор

you are free to go or stay - вы можете уйти или остаться - это ваше дело

4. незанятый, свободный

are you free in the afternoon? - вы свободны днём?

have you any rooms [seats] free? - есть ли у вас свободные комнаты [места]?

to have little free time - иметь мало свободного времени, быть занятым

5. 1) открытый, без препятствий или помех, свободный

the way is free - путь свободен

to make the road free - очистить дорогу

2) открытый, доступный; беспрепятственный

free access - свободный доступ

free access to the courts - юр. право свободного обращения в суды

to make free use of smth. - свободно /беспрепятственно/ пользоваться чем-л.

to make smb. free of smth. - открывать кому-л. доступ к чему-л.

to make smb. free of one's house - разрешить кому-л. пользоваться домом, как своим собственным

they made their children free of their library - они разрешали /позволяли/ детям читать любую книгу из своей библиотеки

3) эк. свободный, вольный, беспошлинный

free import - беспошлинный ввоз

6. неограниченный, не стеснённый правилами

free translation - вольный перевод

free love - свободная любовь

free play of imagination - свободная игра воображения

7. 1) бесплатный, даровой

free of charge - бесплатный

free board and lodging - бесплатное питание и жильё

free education - бесплатное образование /обучение/

free medical attention - бесплатная медицинская помощь

free treatment - бесплатное лечение

admission is free on Mondays and Fridays - по понедельникам и пятницам вход бесплатный

free to all - бесплатный вход (для всех)

free concert - бесплатный концерт

2) неоплачиваемый; ком. тж. франко; свободный от расходов

free of duty - беспошлинный

free imports - беспошлинные товары

free of income tax - а) не облагаемый подоходным налогом; б) с выплаченным ранее подоходным налогом

8. (of, from) лишённый (чего-л.); свободный (от чего-л.)

a river free of ice - река, очистившаяся ото льда

a day free from wind - безветренный день

free from pain - безболезненный

to be free of a disease - избавиться от болезни

to be free from duty - быть не при исполнении служебных обязанностей; быть свободным от дежурства и т. п.

free of debt - не имеющий задолженности; свободный от долгов

free from cares - беззаботный, свободный от забот

9. 1) неприкреплённый, незакреплённый, свободный

to leave one end of a rope free - оставить конец каната свободным

free balloon - свободный /неуправляемый/ аэростат

2) хим. несвязанный

free atom [hydrogen] - свободный атом [водород]

10. щедрый, обильный

to be free with one's money - свободно обращаться с деньгами, быть расточительным

free spender - расточитель

to be free with one's praise - щедро расточать похвалы

he seems rather free with his insults - ему ничего не стоит оскорбить человека

this rose is a very free bloomer - эта роза очень пышно цветёт

11. непринуждённый, лёгкий, грациозный

free gesture - грациозный жест

free step - лёгкий шаг, лёгкая походка

free line - изящная /плавная/ линия ( рисунка)

12. распущенный; вольный

free manners - небрежные манеры

to make /to be/ free with smth., smb. - а) бесцеремонно обращаться с чем-л., кем-л.; б) позволять себе вольность по отношению к чему-л., кому-л.

13. лингв.

1) нефиксированный

free stress - свободное ударение

2) свободный, позиционно не обусловленный

free vowel - гласный в открытом слоге

free language - вчт. естественный /неупорядоченный/ язык

free text - вчт. текст на естественном языке

14. спец.

1) свободный; нейтральный

free flight - свободный полёт

free area - тех. живое сечение

free position - тех. нейтральное положение

2) холостой

free pulley - тех. холостой шкив

free running - а) тех. свободное вращение; холостой ход ( машины); б) авт. движение накатом

15. спорт. вольный ( об упражнениях)

16. мор. попутный, благоприятный ( о ветре)

♢ free labour - а) ист. труд свободных людей ( не рабов); б) рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза

free of - за пределами

the ship is not free of the harbour vet - судно ещё не вышло из гавани

for free - а) задаром; б) на чужой счёт

to have one's hands free - а) быть незанятым; б) иметь свободу действий
2. [fri:] adv
1. бесплатно

all members admitted free - все члены общества проходят бесплатно

tickets are given free - билеты раздаются бесплатно

to give smth. away free - отдать что-л. даром /без денег/

2. = freely

3. мор. с попутным ветром, без лавирования
3. [fri:] v
1. 1) освобождать

to free the land from oppression - освободить /избавить/ страну от гнёта

to free smb. from a charge /an accusation/ - снять с кого-л. обвинение, оправдать кого-л.

2) выпускать на свободу

to free smb. from restraint - освобождать кого-л. из заключения, выпускать кого-л. на свободу

2. (from, of) освобождать, делать свободным (от чего-л.)

to free one's hands from fetters - сбросить оковы

to free oneself from debt - разделаться с долгами

to free one's mind from anxiety - успокаиваться, избавляться от тревоги /беспокойства/

НБАРС > free
20 observation

наблюдение

@airborne observations

высотные наблюдения из атмосферы
@amateur observations
любительские наблюдения
@anticenter observations
наблюдения антицентра (Галактики)
@astrolabe observations
наблюдения с астролябией
@astrometric observations
астрометрические наблюдения
@astronomical observations
астрономические наблюдения
@astrophysical observations
астрофизические наблюдения
@available observations
данные наблюдений
@background observations
наблюдения фона (космического) радиоизлучения
@balloon observations
наблюдения с воздушных шаров (стратостатов)
@declination observations
определение склонений
@differential observations
дифференциальные [относительные] наблюдения
@direct observations
прямые наблюдения
@eclipse observation
наблюдения затмения
@extraterrestrial observations
внеатмосферные наблюдения
@fundamental observations
амт. фундаментальные [абсолютные] наблюдения
@ground-based observations
наземные наблюдения
@high-resolution observations
наблюдения с высоким разрешением
@hydrogen line observations
наблюдения в линии водорода
@infrared observations
наблюдения в инфракрасном диапазоне
@interferometer observations
интерференционные наблюдения
@latitude observations
широтные наблюдения
@long-baseline observations
рда. наблюдения с большим базисом
@lunar observations
наблюдения Луны
@meridian observations
амт. меридианные наблюдения
@meridian circle observations
наблюдения с меридианным кругом
@meteor observations
наблюдения метеоров
@microwave observations
наблюдения в микроволновом диапазоне
@optical observations
оптические наблюдения
@photographic observations
фотографические наблюдения
@photoelectric observations
фотоэлектрические наблюдения
@planetary observations
наблюдения планет
@polarization observations
поляризацонные наблюдения
@radar observations
радиолокационные наблюдения
@radio(-astronomical) observations
радиоастрономические наблюдения
@radio source observations
наблюдения источников радиоизлучения
@satellite observations
1.наблюдения спутников 2.наблюдения со спутников
@seeing observations
наблюдения качества астрономических изображений
@solar observations
наблюдения Солнца
@solar X and UV observations
наблюдения рентгеновского и ультрафиолетового излучения Солнца
@spacecraft observation
наблюдения с космических аппаратов
@spectral observations
спектральные наблюдения
@synoptic observations
синоптические наблюдения
@telescopic observations
телескопические наблюдения
@transit observations
наблюдения прохождений светил через меридиан
@visual observations
визуальные наблюдения
@white-light observation
наблюдения в белом свете
@

English-Russian astronomy dictionary > observation

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См. также в других словарях:

Balloon (aircraft) — Ballooning redirects here. For the behavior of spiders and other arthropods, see Ballooning (spider). Not to be confused with Airship or Blimp. Balloon … Wikipedia
balloon flight — ▪ aviation Introduction passage through the air of a balloon that contains a buoyant gas, such as helium or heated air, for which reason it is also known as lighter than air free flight. Unmanned balloons have been used to carry meteorological… … Universalium
Balloon mail — refers to the transport of mail (usually for weight reasons in the form of a postcard) carrying the name of the sender by means of an unguided hydrogen or helium filled balloon. Since the balloon is not controllable, the delivery of a balloon… … Wikipedia
balloon — [bə lo͞on′] n. [Fr ballon, altered (after balle) < It pallone, large ball < palla, ball < Langobardic * palla (OHG balla), BALL1] 1. an airtight bag that rises and floats above the earth when filled with hot air or a gas lighter than air … English World dictionary
Balloon — Bal*loon , n. [F. ballon, aug. of balle ball: cf. It. ballone. See 1st {Ball}, n., and cf. {Pallone}.] 1. A bag made of silk or other light material, and filled with hydrogen gas or heated air, so as to rise and float in the atmosphere;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Balloon frame — Balloon Bal*loon , n. [F. ballon, aug. of balle ball: cf. It. ballone. See 1st {Ball}, n., and cf. {Pallone}.] 1. A bag made of silk or other light material, and filled with hydrogen gas or heated air, so as to rise and float in the atmosphere;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Balloon net — Balloon Bal*loon , n. [F. ballon, aug. of balle ball: cf. It. ballone. See 1st {Ball}, n., and cf. {Pallone}.] 1. A bag made of silk or other light material, and filled with hydrogen gas or heated air, so as to rise and float in the atmosphere;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Balloon buster — Balloon busters were military pilots known for destroying enemy observation balloons. Seventy four fighter pilots in the First World War were each credited with five or more balloons.An observation balloon was both a vulnerable and a valuable… … Wikipedia
Balloon — A balloon is a flexible bag filled with a type of gas, such as helium, hydrogen, nitrous oxide or air. Early balloons were made of dried animal bladders. Modern balloons can be made from materials such as rubber, latex, polychloroprene or a nylon … Wikipedia
balloon — balloonlike, adj. /beuh loohn /, n. 1. a bag made of thin rubber or other light material, usually brightly colored, inflated with air or with some lighter than air gas and used as a children s plaything or as a decoration. 2. a bag made of a… … Universalium
Hydrogen — This article is about the chemistry of hydrogen. For the physics of atomic hydrogen, see Hydrogen atom. For other meanings, see Hydrogen (disambiguation). ← hydrogen → helium … Wikipedia

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hydrogen balloon

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hydrogen balloon

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